DIY hay press on a uniaxial tractor

3rd November 2021

John Deere hay press@ the International Plowing Match 2012

Popular equipment models

Senosobrachik PPR-50 can be installed with walk-behind tractors “Neva” has an affordable price and good functionality. This unit is compatible with motoblocks with a capacity of 10 or more horsepower. Among the shortcomings, the lack of a protective casing is noted, which contributes to the loss of part of the dry plant mass through the rollers.

Parameters Indicator

Processing width, mm.	800
Speed, km / h.	until 6
Minimum power, l / s.	10-12
Maximum mass of the pressed briquette, kg.	twenty
Dimensions (l / w / h), mm.	2 500/1 600/1 500
Equipment weight, kg.	350

Mini R-500. This Italian-made baler surpasses the Russian counterpart by almost 1.5 times in functionality and weight. The unit is characterized by high maneuverability and the ability to work in any area. The hay collector has small dimensions, high productivity and modern equipment.

Parameters Indicator

Processing width, mm.	1,300
Dimensions of packed hay, mm.	570/630
Power, l / s.	from 11
Maximum bale weight, kg.	55
Unit dimensions (l / w / h), mm.	1 800/1 400/1 200
Equipment weight, kg.	520

RXYK 0850. Today it is a roll type which is very powerful and can be used for roughage. The model is characterized by small dimensions, forms compact cylindrical briquettes, which greatly facilitates their loading and transportation by one person.

Parameters Indicator

Processing width, mm.	800
Packaged briquette dimensions, mm.	up to 700
Minimum power, l / s.	from 24
Working speed, km / h.	five
Dimensions (l / w / h), mm.	1 150/1 300/1 200
Equipment weight, kg.	390

Model M60 Mini. Bale hay collector of Slovenian-Italian production. The device has a reliable design, small size and the ability to adjust the working width.

Parameters Indicator

Processing width, mm.	1,050
Briquette dimensions, mm.	400-1 300
Minimum power, l / s.	twenty
Dimensions (l / w / h), mm.	1 600/3 900/1 350
Equipment weight, kg.	900

Types of balers

Depending on the method of forming bales, balers are of bale or roll type:

Roll for walk-behind tractor. The straw is collected in cylindrical blocks with a loose center. The roll is secured with a string, which simplifies further transportation and storage;

Bale for the walk-behind tractor. Available in larger sizes than roll-to-roll counterparts. Hay enters a special chamber, rectangular bales are pressed, tied with twine. This form is more convenient for loading, transportation and storage. The required density and dimensions of the block are determined automatically, therefore it is very easy to control the equipment.

Roll-type baler

The round press is the most widespread due to its positive characteristics:

Compactness;
Small size simplifies storage when the device is idle;
Affordable cost;
Ease of use;
The ability to make the middle of the bale unconsolidated;
The resulting blocks are the same size.

Roll models have a smaller working width and speed than similar equipment of the standard type, but they can be used with most walk-behind tractors.

The design of a hay baler for a roll-type walk-behind tractor:

Drum;
Lattice;
Pressing belt;
Conveyor;
Tension and knot knot;
Shaft;
Electrical system (sound signal and indicator lights);
PTO power plant that drives the unit.

Review of popular balers for a walk-behind tractor. principle of operation, manufacturers

Anyone who is engaged in m of cattle, even a small livestock, knows perfectly well that one of the main problems is the preparation of fodder, namely hay. To begin with, you need to mow the grass or the remaining stalks of grain crops, dry, collect, immerse and deliver to the storage site. All this takes a lot of time and effort, but you need to do everything very quickly in order to remove the hay before the rains “charge”.

Hand harvesting and hay harvesting is time consuming and difficult and tough work. Manufacturers of small agricultural machinery came to the aid of farmers, first releasing mini tractors and walk-behind tractors, and then balers for hay.

Baler for walk-behind tractor

Making hay is a long and complicated process. This is grass mowing, drying, loading onto transport, transportation, folding. Therefore, a baler for a walk-behind tractor is an optimal device for farm owners.

Parameters

Of course, choosing a baler is quite difficult, but this task can be greatly simplified by knowing which parameters you need to pay attention to.

Efficiency. For small farms, the bale baler can be easily replaced with a round baler. Of course, if you have an impressive farm, then you should take a more productive hay collector.
Optimization. The most efficient units are those that are equipped with a loader and knitting equipment. This model will speed up the process many times, having higher productivity.
The useful volume plays an important role in blanks, so it is worth focusing on this indicator.

Benefits of using a pre-picker

A hay press for a walk-behind tractor is actively used by modern farmers.

It is difficult to overestimate the advantages of this device:

Convenient settings;
Neat collection of hay in bales;
Plants do not crumble;
Small rolls can be formed for easy portability;
The simple structure is easy to repair in case of failure;
The ability to create a press with your own hands.

Wirax. 1.85m

Wirax. 1.85m is designed for mowing various crops, grass and much more. In addition, the Polish rotary mower 1.85 is an effective method of combating weeds and weeds that sprout abundantly in the fields.

Due to its design, the mower can handle large areas, which is very beneficial for large agricultural enterprises. Rotary mower Polish, will become an indispensable assistant in rural life.

weight. 380 kg;
dimensions (l / w / h). 320cm / 105cm / 100cm;
width of the treated surface. 1.85 m;
speed. 10 km / h;
the total number of knives. 6;
tractor requirements. at least 40 hp;
number of disks. 2.

Repair of the Polish rotary grass scythe

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The KamAZ 4308 operating manual, which you can find here, can significantly reduce the risk of unit breakdown.

The Polish rotary mower, as well as similar models from other manufacturers, is designed for a wide Spectra agricultural activities. Mowing grass for livestock feed, harvesting various crops. all this is included in the scope of rotary mowers. However, as in any other technique, there are also several nuances here that you need to pay attention to, first of all, when purchasing such a mower.

Device complete set

Among the main points and characteristics to which attention should be paid are the following:

minimum and maximum cutting height of the mowed grass;
the area that the unit processes;
rotation frequency of knives;
width of the strip of the processed surface, produced by the mower in one pass.

Paying attention to these points, you can buy yourself a reliable unit that will last for many years. However, there are already quite popular models in which all these characteristics are combined in optimal proportions.

Nevertheless, there is an even more convenient assistant, which bears the proud name “self-propelled lawn mower with a seat”, you can get more detailed information here.

Brand history

The company began its formation in 1994, when the first serial models of various agricultural machinery began to be produced. Specifically, such a vector of development aimed at farms and their provision was approved, which was the right decision at that time.

Over time and the growth of production rates, the company began to open its factories in other locations in Europe. This decision allowed not only to increase the creation of technology, but also gave a large number of jobs where these factories were located.

Thus, the company, in addition to its own main activity, also does a certain social function, which is very important in today’s difficult times.

Popular manufacturer

In 2012, Wirax merged two of its own branches located in Turkey and Romania, making one huge corporation. The company cooperates with many Turkish manufacturers of equipment and related devices to them, which allows it to respond in a timely manner to constant changes and new trends in this market segment.

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Wirax 1.85m

So, we examined the technical characteristics of the main models of Polish rotary mowers. The indicators are largely identical, but there are still a couple of differences that affect the final price difference. Which one to purchase is up to you, it all depends on what area you have at your disposal and what specific requirements for the unit are important for you.

Wirax. 1.65m

“Wirax”. 1.65m is an excellent option for farms and individual farmers who value reliability and efficiency in the unit above all. Thanks to high-quality parts and a durable body, the mounted rotary mower Polish 1.65, will serve its owner for more than one year, regularly performing its main tasks.

weight. 300 kg;
width of the mowed surface. 1.65 m;
height of the mowed grass (min). 3.2 cm;
height of the mowed grass (max). 4 cm;
rotation speed. 540 rpm;
number of disks. 2;
the total number of knives. 6;
drive type. BOM.

Homemade baler for hay to a walk-behind tractor with your own hands: instructions, photos, videos, drawings

Balers for walk-behind tractor

A baler for a walk-behind tractor is an indispensable device for those cases when, after harvesting from the fields, it is necessary to pick up hay and straw. This hay is used to prepare animal feed for the winter, so the pick-up is a very useful special equipment for small lands and huge agricultural fields.

Features of the
Hay press
The principle of operation of the baler
The advantages of using this technique for making hay are:
Types of balers for mini tractors
Roll
How to make a baler for a mini tractor with your own hands?
The principle of operation of the baler
The advantages of using this technique for making hay are:
Types of balers for mini tractors
Roll
How to make a baler for a mini tractor with your own hands?
Are the walk-behind tractor rakes a much-needed equipment??
How to make a do-it-yourself rake for a walk-behind tractor and what is needed for this?
Working on the wheel axle
We install the drawbar and stands
Reinforcement system check
Working on the rake bar
Technical features of the tedder rake
Design features
Can I do it myself?
Brand history
Repair of the Polish rotary grass scythe
Wirax. 1.65m
Wirax. 1.85m
Similar posts
Features of operation

The press attached to the walk-behind tractor provides quick collection of hay and straw;
The use of a mini device minimizes the cost of collecting hay, allows you to get the maximum profit or benefit from the harvested hay;
A home-made picker is often used, but compared to factory mini-presses, the former are inferior in terms of technical characteristics, operational capabilities;
The baler can be rolled or baled;
It is convenient to transport and store bales and rolls of hay in warehouses;
Mini models installed on a single-axle tractor are widely used on farms and cattle-breeding enterprises. The mini baler is able to handle large enough areas, providing the farmer with high quality, speed and economy of hay collection into bales or bales.

Hay press

When harvesting hay, it will not be superfluous to use a device for obtaining bales. This bale press ran for three seasons. With this simple device, we completely feed our livestock. Pressed hay gives clear advantages when loading, transporting, loading into storage, and also better retains its nutritional qualities.

The loading chamber has the following dimensions: length. 2500 mm, height. 500 mm, width. 400 mm., Made of a profile pipe 20 by 40 mm. and sheet iron 1.8 mm thick. The piston is made of shaped pipes 20 by 40 mm., The piston rod is two shaped pipes welded together, measuring 30 by 30 mm. The piston moves on guide rollers. The force of the winch is transmitted to the piston rod through a pulley with a steel cable with a diameter of 5 mm.

After compressing the hay, the piston returns to its original position with a nylon cord. The winch is made of a shortened conveyor roller. The winch reel width is 130 mm. The coil has two sections. a steel cable is wound on one, and a nylon cable on the other. A driven sprocket is welded to the side of the winch. having 45 teeth. Winch shaft 30 mm thick. The winch rotates on ball bearings.

There is a 14-tooth drive sprocket on the steering wheel. Handwheel arm length 1680 mm. It is made of a 20 x 40 mm profile pipe, cross-welded to each other. Rotation to the winch is transmitted by a roller chain from agricultural machinery. Loading door from the same 20 x 40 mm profile tube.

First, a frame was made, and then it was sewn up with wood, and from the front side with sheet metal. The press moves on wheels from the IZH motorcycle.

The essence of the work is as follows. This equipment performs technical processing of the crop cut by the mower. It collects freshly cut grass or hay, and forms windrows with cut dry stems with a residual moisture of 26%. The pick-up packs the material into compressed bales.

The advantages of using this technique for making hay are:

labor costs are reduced by 3-4 times;
such attachments can be independently adjusted;
the use of a pick-up reduces drying time and hay loss;
in the future, the quality of hay during storage and transportation is significantly increased.

Types of balers for mini tractors

Most often it is used to harvest dried stems. The pick-up picks up hay in the windrows with spring tines. After each portion of hay is rolled tightly into bales. The roll is fed by spring fingers into the pressing mechanism. As the mass of hay increases, so does the density of the bale.

The hay rotates in the bale chamber. The pick-up will beep when an even bale of the desired density has been formed. The take-up mechanism is activated when the desired bale size is reached. And then wraps it with twine. As a result, the packed hay is pushed out.

With the help of such equipment, 20 tons of hay can be prepared in 20 summer days.

This equipment packs hay into rectangular briquettes. They can be of different sizes. The grass is gripped by the spring tines and sent to the baling section. The size of the briquette can be adjusted. The bale is sweaty packed, tied with twine and thrown out.

How to make a baler for a mini tractor with your own hands?

It should be said right away that you will not get a perfectly similar pick-up with factory equipment. It is technically very difficult to implement such a mechanism. Therefore, a binding device is not installed in a home-made unit, and the roll does not get the required density.

We assemble the chassis on a pair of pneumatic wheels.
We install on it a frontal head and a pick-up with a conveyor.
We mount the press chamber separately. At the bottom of the press mechanism, we install the rollers and the pressure brush. In the upper part we put a plate on a spring. She will subsequently press the compressed layers for a tight winding of the roll.
We assemble the drive that drives all the working units. We connect the cardan with a 2-speed gearbox. A chain drive will go from the gearbox to the rollers, as well as the pick-up conveyor.
Install the gears on the hay picker mechanism. The gears should be larger in diameter than on the drums. This will increase the pick up speed and simultaneous pressing force.

In order for you to get such a device, we will probably add a couple of drawings necessary for the work.

The advantages of using this technique for making hay are:

labor costs are reduced by 3-4 times;
such attachments can be independently adjusted;
the use of a pick-up reduces drying time and hay loss;
in the future, the quality of hay during storage and transportation is significantly increased.

Types of balers for mini tractors

Most often it is used for harvesting dried stems. The pick-up picks up hay in the windrows with spring tines. After each portion of hay is rolled tightly into bales. The roll is fed by spring fingers into the pressing mechanism. As the mass of hay increases, so does the density of the bale.

With the help of such equipment, 20 tons of hay can be prepared in 20 summer days.

How to make a baler for a mini tractor with your own hands?

It should be said right away that you will not get a perfectly similar pick-up with factory equipment. It is technically very difficult to implement such a mechanism. Therefore, a binding device is not installed in a home-made unit, and the roll does not get the required density.

We assemble the chassis on a pair of pneumatic wheels.
We install on it a frontal head and a pick-up with a conveyor.
We mount the press chamber separately. At the bottom of the press mechanism, we install the rollers and the pressure brush. In the upper part we put a plate on a spring. She will subsequently press the compressed layers for a tight winding of the roll.
We assemble the drive that drives all the working units. We connect the cardan with a 2-speed gearbox. A chain drive will go from the gearbox to the rollers, as well as the pick-up conveyor.
Install the gears on the hay picker mechanism. The gears should be larger in diameter than on the drums. This will increase pick up speed and simultaneous pressing force.

In order for you to get such a device, we will probably add a couple of drawings necessary for the work.

Are the walk-behind tractor rake a much-needed equipment??

First, let’s figure out what they are for. With this device, you can level a dug garden, collect mowed grass and hay, and also clear the area of weeds and debris.

The above work takes a lot of time and effort if done manually. Therefore, such attachments as a rake for a walk-behind tractor are an integral assistant. However, not everyone can afford to purchase this device, and then there is another option, to make them yourself.

How to make a do-it-yourself rake for a walk-behind tractor and what is needed for this?

First, let’s figure out what they are for. With this device, you can level a dug garden, collect mowed grass and hay, and also clear the area of weeds and debris.

How to make a do-it-yourself rake for a walk-behind tractor and what is needed for this?

Tools you can’t do without when creating a rake:

1. Good power drill;
2. Varnish and chalk;
3. Profile pipe and wire;
4. Ruler;
5. Welding equipment;
6. Solid oil;
7. Seeder.

Tractor videos | Our hay baler caught FIRE

Next, there will be instructions with drawings for creating a rake.

Farmers who create attachments for a walk-behind tractor with their own hands never regret their venture, since such equipment serves for a long time and efficiently. The main thing in this matter is to follow all the rules and not deviate from the instructions. A drawing of a rake for a walk-behind tractor is presented below.

Metal wheel production. We need a disk with a diameter of up to 40 cm. After knocking out the inner bearing, you can not take it out and place a metal rod in the same place. Then we wrap the disk with a strip and carefully weld it. The result should be a wheel with a wide tread.
Creation and installation of an axis. The rod is threaded through the wheels, while a few centimeters should remain. It is very important that the retaining ring is welded on the inside and a hole for the cotter pin must be drilled from the outside. The drill creates a seat in the center of the rod. If there is no cotter pin, a 3 mm electrode can be used instead.
Creates a location on the axis to attach to the wireframe. To make the homemade rake easy to use, we make special fasteners for the metal frame. Namely, two plates located 10 cm from each wheel. Using welding equipment, we attach metal strips to the axis by weight, therefore reinforcements should be installed.
Installation of oblique supports. We weld several metal squares strictly parallel to each other to the axis. Difference in length can be removed with an angle grinder.
Drawbar attachment. Having measured the distance from the support to the support, we determine the center where the drawbar will be located. To do this, you need a pipe with a thick wall with a diameter of 3 cm. The height can be set at will. The pipe must be necessarily thick-walled, since a large load acts on the rake.
Drawbar hook making. Here everything is done at the request of the master: weld on a regular straight pipe or bend it. It is important that the drawbar itself is well attached.

The average weight of the finished rake is about 15 kg. Therefore, in order to avoid unexpected breakdowns, it is necessary to fasten the weak areas with 15×15 squares. This method of strengthening is suitable for racks located in the middle, and after fastening together in the center of the parallel reinforcement, we weld the brace. The lowering and raising equipment pull rod is also an overhead reinforcement. Thus, the rake will not roll over on its side.

Rake axle fasteners. We make a working grip of the device, cutting 150 cm from the pipe. Then, two pipes are welded horizontally to the racks, where the axis will be located. As a result, we get a pipe rotating in a circle in the mount.
Making an eyelet. In this case, the rod must be welded to the upper corner of the pipe. Its second end will be located on the eccentric, in contact with the center of the drawbar. By applying slight pressure on the handle, you can raise or lower the rake.
Welding springs. Springs are bought or independently bent out of the wire. Then we weld them to the corner or install them in the hole made with the drill. Photos of the finished rake can be viewed below.

After the rake has been assembled, it is necessary to lubricate all rubbing parts with grease. And then over time, this procedure should be repeated to avoid breakdowns. You can also watch the video “Rake to the Neva walk-behind tractor”.

Technical features of the tedder rake

Harvesting hay has always been considered a promising direction of agricultural activity. After all, this is the most practical way to provide livestock with feed in winter.

At the dawn of technological progress, this event was carried out in two stages: the men mowed the grass, which was then raked into swaths. This hay harvesting scheme looks quite costly. Currently, tedders are used to rake hay.

It is worth noting that this equipment has nothing in common with the usual rakes that are available in every subsidiary farm. In fact, this is a multipurpose complex operating in automatic mode and forming hay into neat swaths, convenient for transportation and storage.

Please note that the equipment is serviced by one operator. In this article, we will consider the technical parameters of such units, and tell you how you can make a tedder rake yourself.

The mounted tedder rake is a finger-type unit mounted on an all-metal frame. The design is based on rotating rotors, each of which is brought into a separate unit.

The rotors are mounted on tapered bearings, the power required for rotation is transmitted through the propeller shaft of the tractor. Each rotor is equipped with raking fingers made of high strength steel.

There are about forty fingers per rotor. So that the working elements do not receive mechanical damage, the fingers are attached to a spring suspension.

The tedder rake is classified in several ways:

By the type of tractor used. There are two categories here: tractor and horse. The first group performs the function of mounted or semi-mounted equipment for tractors, the second is designed for motoblocks.
By the way the roll is formed. Here you can distinguish transverse and lateral aggregates.
By the design of working elements. There are three types of tedder rakes on sale. Finger-wheels: they have a system of shock absorption of working elements, therefore they are optimally suited for fields with difficult terrain. Drum: robust and reliable construction with independently rotating rings. Toothed: units with variable angle of rotation and inclination of teeth.
By the type of attachment to the vehicle.

Due to the design of the working elements, these units are called “sun rake”. This equipment is available in several modifications. The key differences between the models are the number of rotors installed: 4 or 5.

The covered area directly depends on this, and, accordingly, the performance of the equipment. The average productivity of the tedders is 6-8 hectares per hour. Recommended moisture content of hay should not exceed 70%.

An exception is the GVK-6 model, which is capable of forming plant mass in rolls with a moisture content of 85%.

The tedder rake is operated and maintained by one tractor driver. Due to the absence of complex elements and independent installation of rotors, replacement of damaged working elements can be carried out in the field.

The advantages of the tedder rake include the ability to adjust and double the rolls. In addition, the equipment can shake up ready-made swaths, which eliminates the risk of grass spraying. Among the shortcomings can be noted a weak chassis. This problem is especially noticeable on trailed models.

We have already mentioned that the tedder rake does not have technically complex assemblies and elements in its design, therefore, if you wish, you can make such a unit with your own hands.

On the Internet, you can find various schemes and drawings of tedders, designed and developed by home craftsmen. Considering that not every farmer has a tractor, we will give an elementary design that is quite suitable for working with a walk-behind tractor.

Please note that a three-wheel tedder rake is enough for a walk-behind tractor. If the equipment will be used with a tractor, the number of rotors can be increased to 5.

A metal pipe is used as a basis for homemade rake tedders, on which brackets for attaching the rotors are installed.

To allow the working elements to rotate freely, two tapered bearings and a hub (for each rotor) are required. This element can be borrowed ready-made from a VAZ car.

In addition, a hitch is installed on the frame to aggregate the mechanism to the traction device. The unit can be supplemented with a hydraulic system, which will allow the rake to be transferred to the transport and working position.

Impeller discs are made of metal sheet, about four millimeters thick. Steel wire up to 7 mm in diameter is used as raking fingers.

The resulting design is practically not inferior to the factory models. At the same time, in terms of build quality, homemade modifications sometimes surpass industrial counterparts.

Features of operation

Polish rotary mowers, as mentioned earlier, do an excellent job with their main job. mowing the grass surface over large areas of the area. But in order for this to last as long as possible and the operation of the mower was stable, it is necessary to follow some rules that can significantly increase the service life of a single unit.

Initially, after the very purchase of the unit, the mower is disassembled. The package includes detailed instructions with drawings that allow you to clearly see the entire assembly process. It is extremely important, at this stage, to carefully study the entire instruction, paying attention to all the assembly points, and only after that proceed to collecting the finished unit.

User’s manual

It is clear that the Russian person is not used to relying on pieces of paper, and he himself knows everything and knows how, but this is still not the case where one can treat the matter so naively. After all, not only the quality of the work performed, but also the safety of you and the people around you will depend on whether you assemble the Polish rotary mower correctly.

After the product is assembled and ready for use, you need to study all safety precautions from start to finish. This is no less important stage than the assembly of the unit, because the design of the Polish rotary mower contains cutting elements, from which almost anyone who will be in close proximity to the operating unit can suffer.

Next, you need to install the assembled unit in the correct position, i.e. so that the discs with cutting elements are parallel to the earth’s surface. Then, we set the main frame of the device strictly perpendicular to the axis of the tractor.

We put on the end of the propeller shaft on the PTO of the tractor, i.e. to a unit that transfers rotation from the engine to various attachments and trailers. The unit brought in this way into the working position will perform its main work on mowing the grass with high quality.

Specifications

In operation, the Polish rotary mower, the device of which we described earlier, does not present any special difficulties. You just need to observe certain measures and manipulations, including:

Regularly check the cutting system, which consists of knives, for galling and wear. If necessary, they can either be sharpened on the machine, or replaced with new ones.

Tractor T-25 McCormick F5-112 Hay Press (1080p)

It is important to monitor the condition of the belts for punctures or cuts, and whether they are properly tensioned. If you are still not familiar with lawn mower belts, please click here.

Periodically, you need to check the level of the transmission oil, which is located in the gearbox on the unit frame. To do this, you just need to unscrew the cap and check the condition, as well as the presence of oil.

Rotary mower for tractor

By observing these simple steps, you can significantly extend the service life of Polish rotary mowers, and also avoid possible breakdowns, which may be completely inappropriate, especially in the midst of the summer season.

Sources:

http://spectechzone.com/tekhnika/selkhoztekhnika/12281.html

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