How a segment mower works on a mini -tractor. Features of the mowing

SEGTENT PODILE for a tractor

A segment mower for a walk.behind tractor or tractor works on the principle of scissors. The cutting parts (“fingers”) move reciprocatingly parallel to the ground. The stems of grass that turned out to be between a mobile and motionless segment are cut off like scissors. Powed grass is distributed by a fairing into two rolls. The mechanism is easy to circulate, reliable and available for lean farmers.

The unit is used on cultivated lands purified from stones and garbage. It is important that there are no thick branches and large garbage on the path of the mower, because it can cause a breakdown of the mechanism.

The variety of sizes of mowers allows you to use them both in private personal plots and in the fields. In the first case, the unit is attached to the walk.behind tractor, the second uses a segmented mower for a tractor, which is suitable for mowing fields. The finger mechanism successfully copes with gray and wild herbs. The segmental hayfield is well suited for areas with uneven relief, since the knife canvas can deviate. The only drawback can be considered a low processing speed, but it is compensated by the simplicity and reliability of the design.

The device of the segment mowing

At the heart of the segment-paltz mechanism-the frame on which the “fingers” (blades) are installed. One of each pair of blades is mounted motionless, the other is attached to the tractor’s cardan shaft and moves due to this. The frame is installed on the support axis equipped with wheels. There are different fastening options for a tractor. For a mini.vector or a walk.behind tractor, the front mounts are provided. The mower is attached to the tractor from behind, to the rear suspension.

Today, a number of basic models of mowers are presented on the market, each of which is made in several versions. Factors by which they differ:

• Dimensions. The trailed model of increased width will provide faster mowing of the site, but will be less maneuverable.
• Functionality. Most models have an adjustment in height of the cut and mobile elements that allow you to bypass the irregularities of the relief.
• Price. The more complicated and more a mower, the more expensive it costs. In general, segment models are one of the most affordable agricultural machinery.

Introduction

one.one. This operating instructions contain the basic rules of operation, safety measures, information on adjustment and maintenance, ways to eliminate possible malfunctions of the CS: GO-F-2,1B mower mechanisms. one.2. The instruction is intended for tractor drivers, mechanics and other persons whose work is connected with this machine. one.3. Reductions:

• VOM. a power selection shaft of a tractor
• VGGM. a shaft of reception of a mowing power
• This is the daily maintenance
• TO-1 (2)-maintenance first (second)
• TO-S-seasonal maintenance
• ZIP. a single set of spare parts, tools and accessories
• RVD. high pressure sleeve

What material should be used when installing a home.made mowing?

The main material intended for the manufacture of home.made mowels is scrap. Here you can use absolutely everything. It can be frames from old bicycles or unnecessary spare parts from the car. Rusty frames that can be found on an abandoned farm are ideal for the foundation of the future device.

In addition, you can inspect objects in your yard, where an old metal barrel or battery can also be useful for the manufacture of equipment, such as a home mower for a mini-tractor. The most important point in this work is the presence of qualified specialists, some knowledge of the technical part of this issue and good knowledge of the welding machine.

The device of the braid

According to the principle of operation, the mowing mechanism resembles ordinary scissors. Cutting tools in it are triangles with sharp edges of rather large sizes (the so.called segments or fingers). By the name of the knives, the segment mower itself was called the name.

The device of the segment mowing

On one of the two metal bars, which consists of cutting canvas are stationary segments. The second, mobile bar, connecting with the motionless, presses and cuts the grass that has fallen between them.

In the cutting canvas are the heads of a knife, shoes, friction plate and clipping.

The canvas moves above the ground, capturing the plants at the same time by the width of more than two meters. The grass lies in a dump. The performance of the segment mowing is very high.

The cutting mechanism by means of a traction rod is associated with a frame, which is attached to the canal of the tractor. By the method of fastening to the tractor, devices are distinguished:

The principle of operation and scope

Rotor braids grind plants, mowing and laid in even shafts or evenly across the field, which significantly facilitates the transportation of hay. In many models there is a fuse that removes knives in a collision with any obstacle. Also, in some versions of mowers, knives can deviate to 45 °, which will provide better cleanliness of the cut.

Modifications of this device differ among themselves by the number of cutting parts, the method of fastening and the processing area. Many models can be used to harvest feed, as weeds are equipped with a chopper. The work of the device occurs using the chipping shaft using conical, cardan or other transmission.

Rotor.type mowing devices are great for:

The unit has sufficient maneuverability and ease of operation. Its width must be selected taking into account the volume of work and the size of the processed area.

Cutting canvas in a segment-paltate mowing consists of two metal parts: moving and motionless. According to the principle of operation, the mechanism of the device resembles scissors. The cutting details have the appearance of triangles with sharp edges, which are called segments or fingers. The grass is cut off, getting between the edges of the knives, laid in rows and is easy to collect it. The two.legged Bespaltsevo mower is distinguished by two mobile parts that move mutually opposite. Such a device cuts it cleaner, does not clog with garbage.

For reference. During operation, protection measures must be observed. The segment mower easily copes with plants 10 mm thick and 3 mm wire.

Mitch Grinder for a mini tractor

A special design has a slurry mower used with a mini tractor. Unlike other models, it has a drive installed in the upper part, into which the grass cut off and crushed during operation is added. The structure also includes a frame, pipelines that make up the drive, as well as the rotor.

It is important that the resulting mowing will be unsuitable as a hay, and is only suitable as mulch.

The advantages of technological progress allow us to significantly simplify the already difficult life of a rural person. Specialists of companies specializing in the production of agricultural machinery thought out and introduced a great many technological innovations that amaze with their multi.ingress.

The tractor mower segment, without a doubt, refers to such innovations. It helps to simplify the task of bearing grass, hay harvesting, which in rural conditions is very important. But one must be careful in choosing such equipment and trust only well.known manufacturers who have proven themselves from the best side.

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You need to not be too lazy to learn more about the specific model of interest to you, ask the seller about the characteristics, ask about the availability of a certificate for products. After all, a segment mower is a fairly expensive thing, which you need to buy once and for life, so you need to approach the choice with all responsibility.

The device of the braid

According to the principle of operation, the mowing mechanism resembles ordinary scissors. Cutting tools in it are triangles with sharp edges of rather large sizes (the so.called segments or fingers). By the name of the knives, the segment mower itself was called the name.

On one of the two metal bars, which consists of cutting canvas are stationary segments. The second, mobile bar, connecting with the motionless, presses and cuts the grass that has fallen between them.

In the cutting canvas are the heads of a knife, shoes, friction plate and clipping.

The canvas moves above the ground, capturing the plants at the same time by the width of more than two meters. The grass lies in a dump. The performance of the segment mowing is very high.

The cutting mechanism by means of a traction rod is associated with a frame, which is attached to the canal of the tractor. By the method of fastening to the tractor, devices are distinguished:

Front.block

The machine is considered an ideal choice for the work of a laborious plan. She will be able to cope with grass in meadows, in mountainous regions, floodplains of rivers. With its help, a prompt harvesting of hay for further use in the form of food occurs.

The device itself consists of a cutting device and a beam. VOM is placed in a pipe, which is connected to lateral braces and is connected to the energy tool. Such a convenient hayfield for the walk.behind tractor is equipped with support wheels and a special function of folding grass into compact rollers. At the moment, manufacturers have presented mowers in the form of disk, rotary, hammer, segmet-paltsev, drum and barrier models. Much depends on the features of the design and the specifics of the operation of the hitch. The work of a motor block with a mowing of this type is very comfortable and without negative consequences for the mechanism itself. over, the operator saves time, effort and receives satisfaction from work, observing the effectiveness of the process.

Often, frontal options are relevant for working on large areas, because in the case of a special device (capture of the strip. 3.5 m) per hour can be “cleaned of grass” about 10 hectares. The hitch copes with its task even during the passage near the curbs, the zones of the recreational plan, drainage ditches and other things.

Front front.in.law front.type front.type front.type mowls are equipped with a special device that allows you to cut off grass at a height of 15 cm from the surface of the mowing timber placement. The frontal location of the blades contributes to the adaptation of the mechanism to the features of the relief.

Thanks to the airtight welded cutting beam, the knife lock renewal procedure occurs quite quickly and simply. The deflector will protect internal mechanisms from excess garbage, and the cutting key acts as a tread of cutting elements from unidentified obstacles.

Constructive differences

The rotary mower is a supporting frame on which several cutting discs are installed. On the sides are sliding for sliding the device on the ground. The cutting of grass is carried out with discs with knives that spin while moving. They rotate in different directions so that the vegetation is cut evenly. In the mower you can change the angle of inclination.

For reference. Rotary cultivators are convenient for processing swampy, clogged and uneven areas.

At the MTZ, the devices are attached to the front, from the side or behind the frame. The unit also consists of a subframe, counterweight, drive, hydraulic system. The cutting system is based on the use of several rotors, depending on what equipment the mower is installed on. The hinged structure, which is located behind, does not have its own chassis, but it can have one or more wheels. A trailer device located in front of a walk.behind tractor or tractor has its own frame, to which cutting parts and control elements are attached.

The segment mower, like the rotary, is suitable for a mini-tractor and a more powerful option of it. The design resembles many scissors that cut the grass. The uniform tractor with the equipment performs the tasks of the beard of vegetation along the roadboard and close places on the site.

For reference. The segmented mower is equipped with a protective casing and can be used in any weather conditions and climatic zones. The use of hinged or trailer equipment several times accelerates hay harvesting.

The main nodes of the segment cultivator include the frame base on the wheeled base, the cutting device consisting of many knives, a drive and a bar. Height tuning occurs using lateral slopes. The executive body has two types of equipment: segment-fan and two-legged non-wanderer.

The principle of operation and scope

Rotor braids grind plants, mowing and laid in even shafts or evenly across the field, which significantly facilitates the transportation of hay. In many models there is a fuse that removes knives in a collision with any obstacle. Also, in some versions of mowers, knives can deviate to 45 °, which will provide better cleanliness of the cut.

Modifications of this device differ among themselves by the number of cutting parts, the method of fastening and the processing area. Many models can be used to harvest feed, as weeds are equipped with a chopper. The work of the device occurs using the chipping shaft using conical, cardan or other transmission.

Rotor.type mowing devices are great for:

The unit has sufficient maneuverability and ease of operation. Its width must be selected taking into account the volume of work and the size of the processed area.

Cutting canvas in a segment-paltate mowing consists of two metal parts: moving and motionless. According to the principle of operation, the mechanism of the device resembles scissors. The cutting details have the appearance of triangles with sharp edges, which are called segments or fingers. The grass is cut off, getting between the edges of the knives, laid in rows and is easy to collect it. The two.legged Bespaltsevo mower is distinguished by two mobile parts that move mutually opposite. Such a device cuts it cleaner, does not clog with garbage.

For reference. During operation, protection measures must be observed. The segment mower easily copes with plants 10 mm thick and 3 mm wire.

Questions and fasteners

Do I need to turn the grass mowed with a segment mowing?

The beveled by a segment mowing is turned up until completely dried, if the mowing was carried out in rainy weather.

Are there any restrictions on mowing moist or dry grass for a segment mowing?

Segmented mowers can be used for mowing as dry and wet grass.

On the motoblocks with what types of engines you can install segment mowers?

Devices are installed on motoblocks with gasoline and diesel engines.

What is the advantage of a segmented mower over a rotary?

Rotary mowers are poorly suitable for mowing soft grass. Segment mowers are safer in work.

In what price niche can find a high.quality segment mower?

Chinese models of good quality can be bought within 15-20 thousand.

Segment mowers for walk.behind tracts are designed for hay mowing. They have simple management. Braids can be attached to motoblocks with gasoline and diesel engines.

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Mowers for different tractors

Despite the fact that all devices of this type work according to one principle, they are selected for the tractor, taking into account the following parameters:

The largest the tractor, the more he will be able to bear the heavy mower, but if the device is equipped with wheels, that is, self.propelled equipment is not lucky on itself, but drags it behind itself, then the mass can be much more.

The size of the bracket of the braid determines how much energy this device is necessary for effective mowing of the grass, so large mowers can only be used paired with powerful tractors.

To install a mowing on a tractor, various options for suspended systems or traction-linked devices are used, so the mounting method is also taken into account when choosing a model of a hinged or trailer apparatus.

Next, we will show how to choose braids using the example of the most popular tractors.

MTZ 123n

This mini.tractor is appreciated among the owners of large households and large farms, because due to the small size and low engine power (13 liters. With.) He is able to work where larger equipment does not fit.

The traction class of this mini-vector is 0.2, that is, it is comparable with a heavy walk-behind tractor, so the only model of KTM-00 mowel model is suitable for it.000.

The width of the mowing of this attachment is only 120 cm, but it greatly expands the capabilities of MTZ 123n, because after installing the braid it can be used to harvest green feed or clean the site from the grass.

Designed in the mid-60s of the last century at the Kharkov Tractor Plant, T 25 with small modernizations were produced until the early 70s, after which the production was transferred to the Vladimir Tractor Plant, which is why the unofficial name “Vladimir” was assigned to this model.

Here are its main parameters:

9G-1.6

This small.sized mower with a capture width is only 160 cm is suitable for any self.propelled equipment that meets the following conditions:

That is, in addition to the Soviet versions of T-25, it can also be put on modern modifications, because they retained the configuration of the main nodes and assemblies adopted in the USSR. Due to the small length of the beam, it creates a minimum load on the tractor engine, so the resource of its motor is consumed extremely carefully, and fuel consumption is small.

This slightly larger modification with a beam length of 180 cm is suitable for installation for the same tractors as the previous device.

It is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder operating from the hydraulic system of the tractor, so the driver transfer it from the working position and back without leaving the cabin.

However, after transferring to the transport position, he will have to go out and fix the cutting beam with special thrust.

KSP-2.1 B2 Schumacher

This mower is not only the largest, but also the most productive, because it has cutting segments developed by Schumacher specialists. Such knives are faster and more accurately cut off the grass, however, they noticeably increase the cost of the apparatus.

Unlike the devices described earlier, KSP-2.1 B2 Schumacher works with tractors of the traction class from 0.6, and the minimum engine power is 25 liters. With., Therefore, on the first models of the tractor, it will not work.

MTZ 311

This tractor is equipped with Chinese (33 liters. With.) or Belarusian (36 l. With.) the engine, and its mass is approximately 1,500 kg, which, coupled with the traction class 0.6, makes it a modern analogue of the legendary T-25.

Therefore, for all modifications of MTZ 311, the same mowers are suitable that can be installed on the T-25.

The advantage of the Belarusian tractor is a slightly higher power, so that the engine operates in less intense mode, and you can also install part of the mowers that are not suitable for the T-25 due to the insufficient power of its motor.

One of these mowers that are suitable only on MTZ 311 and the most powerful T-25 modifications is the 9GB-2 model.one. The device is installed on a standard three.point suspension, and the minimum engine power is 25 liters. With., That is, the Belarusian tractor fully complies with the requirements necessary for installing such attachments.

MTZ 80/82

In the early 80s of the twentieth century, this tractor was one of the symbols of the Soviet Union, because it was used not only in agriculture, but also in various utilities. Its traction class is 1.4, and engine power is 80 liters. With., Therefore, he can work with much heavier and energy.intensive devices.

Here are the most popular mowers that are used together with it:

KDS-4.0

This device is a combination of side and posterior mowers, so the total mowing width is 4 m.

Both hinged devices are equipped with hydraulic cylinders, due to which, after they are transferred to the transport position, you can even go to public roads.

The main requirement for installing this equipment is the presence of two WOM, back and side, as well as sufficient engine power.

Duplex KD-210

This mower is largely similar to the above KSP-2.1 B2 Schumacher, but differs from it in that not only the beam, but also the table is moved, so that 2 times more energy is released on the cutting process.

This provides not only an effective mowing of grass, but also the ability to cut off the young growth of bushes and trees without harm to the apparatus. Aggregation of mowers with tractors whose traction class is below than 1.4 is undesirable, because their engine power may not be enough.

KTP-6M

This trailed mower is one of the most productive and is 3 separate segment mowers displaced relative to each other.

Such a configuration provides mowing with a width of 6 m, however, it can only be used on even fields, without overgrown bushes or trees.

How to choose a segment mower for a walk.behind tractor

An effective mower on a single tractor should be reliable, durable and well fixed on the aggregate. As a drive, such a device uses belt transmission. In order not to make a mistake with the choice, take into account the following points:

• The segmented knives should be made of hardened steel so that they do not blunt for a long time and effectively perform work.
• An important parameter is the width of the capture. How quickly you can cope with the task depends on it. On average, it is within 1-1.8 m.
• The average cut height in a mower for a walk-behind tractor is 40-80 mm. Select this value depending on the type of vegetation on the site.
• Despite the fact that the segment mower is a hinged equipment, it has such a parameter as working speeds. It can be from 5 to 10 km/h.
• The operability of attachment equipment for the walk.behind tractor does not exceed 1 ha/h. Often this parameter is 0.25-0.35 ha/h.
• Find out which walk.behind tract is a stake.based segment mower. Some models are intended for specific models of technology.
• An important point is the availability of components. Thanks to this, you can quickly eliminate problems and replace the failed parts.
• Pay attention to the mass of equipment and its dimensions in the working and transport position. The latter value is very important from the point of view of the transportation of a segmented mower from one site to another. The design weighs depending on the model from 20-35 to 100-115 kg. Heavy models are intended for mini-tractors.

Before buying a particular mower, read the most popular and common options. Compare their and main characteristics. Take into account the existing pros and cons of. Only then make a specific choice. and more. Top manufacturers include:

Ghepard

Professional segment mower for the GHEPARD (MBK0012013) walkover has 92 cm width, which is quite suitable for personal use on a suburban area. The design uses a transmission (included in the kit) with a large work resource. Durable teeth and made of high.quality steel with a special coating. The model is good for both decorative mowing and hay harvesting. Detailed parameters:

• Price: 23390 r.;
• Characteristics: capture width-92 cm, height of mowing grass-up to 100 cm, cut height-from 25 mm, operating speed-0.5-4 km/h, dimensions-92x50x50 cm, weight-32 kg, guarantee-2 years from manufacturer;
• Pros: effective, high.quality cutting elements, a large resource of work;
• Cons: not optimal for large areas.

If you are looking for hinged equipment for the GHEPARD motornote for commercial use, then pay attention to an analogue with a wider capture. the MBK0012015 model. Its cutting teeth are also made of steel with a special coating. they are made in Germany. After the bite, the unit leaves a perfectly even cut. Detailed parameters:

• Price: 37690 r.;
• Characteristics: capture width-107 cm, height of mowing grass-up to 100 cm, cut height-from 25 mm, operating speed-0.5-4 km/h, dimensions-107x50x50 cm, weight-34 kg, guarantee-2 years from manufacturer;
• Pros: wide cut, suitable for large areas, efficiency, durability;
• Cons: it is expensive.

Eurosystems

Hayfield with the Eurosystems p 70 motor unit

EUROSYSTEMS P 70 motor blocks will help to mow thick vegetation and prepare hay. The model is equipped with a wide capture with a high.quality cutting element that can cut off thick stalks of grass. This is an ideal assistant if you have a large site of several thousand square meters. The manufacturer of this unit is the Italian company. Detailed parameters:

• Price: 44250 r.;
• Characteristics: capture width-102 cm, operating speed-2-4 km/h, dimensional dimensions-102x50x50 cm, weight-55 kg, guarantee-1 year from the manufacturer;
• Pros: bevel width, efficiency, the ability to use in different areas;
• Cons: high cost, heavier than analogues.

EUROSYSTEMS P 55 segment unit will cost cheaper than the previous model, but it is already. Detailed parameters:

• Price: 20860 r.;
• Characteristics: capture width-87 cm, operating speed-2-4 km/h, overall dimensions-87x50x50 cm, weight-35 kg, guarantee-1 year from the manufacturer;
• Pros: an acceptable price, sprinkles thick vegetation well;
• Cons: not the best choice for large areas.

Virgin lands

CS: GO-850 segmented mowel capable of mowing grass as close as possible to the soil. The segments of the device during the bumping raise the easier grass. They are very resistant to contact with branches, stones and other objects.

• Price: 17390 r.;
• Characteristics: capture width-85 cm, maximum cut height-20-40 mm, transmission-belt, rotation frequency-up to 360 about./min., Dimensions-135x66x91 cm, weight-46 kg, suitable for motoblocks-virgin lands, Neva, cascade, beam, Crosser C-RM8E, Crosser C-RM10 and others.;
• Pros: an acceptable price, works on complex reliefs, compatible with many motoblocks;
• Cons: capture already than analogues.

Mobile K

Segment-Paltsevo equipment for the Motobilok Mobile for G85 is ideal for frequent use in large areas, including commercial use. This became possible due to a reliable gearbox in an oil bath and a high.quality cutting tool. Mower made in Italy. Detailed parameters:

• Price: 37690 r.;
• Characteristics: capture width-107 cm, operating speed-0.5-4 km/h, dimensions-1070x500x500 mm, mass-34 kg, guarantee-2 years from the manufacturer;
• Pros: high.quality cutting tools, a wide cut, suitable for the performance of volumetric work;
• Cons: High cost.

An equipment with a 92 cm width will be an alternative and more budget option for a walk.behind tracton. This model is also produced in Italy. Detailed parameters: