How to squeeze a drill in a drill rack. The main elements of the rack

How to make a rack for drilling at an angle

The drill drill stitch has several important characteristics:

• Vertical move (at what distance you can move the tool vertically).
• The diameter of the fixing flange (determines the tool what size can be clamped).
• Material.
• The size and mass of the device.

Drilling racks are mobile and stationary. Stationary guides greatly resemble a small drilling machine, they look like a tripod for a drill. Mobile guides are nozzles for a drilling tool. Their main advantage is very high mobility.

An important property of the rack is the method of fastening. The most reliable option is the magnetic mount. There is a simpler option. this is a vacuum mount.

Mobile devices are calmly fixed in the hands and absorbs vibration when drilling. Most people choose mobile guides. All thanks to their excellent characteristics. They are very reliable, compact and have a low price.

The rating of the best models represent the following tools:

Caliber 96302. Great budget model. Has good quality and low price. The prefix consists of two rods made of chrome metal and a plastic base. There is also a special device for fixing the tool in the device. The caliber showed itself as an inexpensive and reliable tool.

Chinese model “KWB 7784” has long been leading places. The design of this device is similar to the caliber. Consumers’ opinion on his account is ambiguous. Some consumers speak of a short service life of the device and its breakdown. The height of the device is small, only 213 mm. It has a vertical course of 160 mm and a diameter of a hole for a tool equal to 43 mm. The weight of the device is a little more than a kilogram.

Diold stand SMS-43. It consists of a base, a column and a clamp for attaching an electric drill. There are grooves for a vice at the base. Has a height of 500 mm and the diameter of the hole for a 43 mm drill.

Pay attention to the following manufacturers:

• Dremel. the company produces driving machines. With their help, you can drill at an angle, polish and polish the materials.
• Sparta. stationary racks. Important advantages are high quality and smooth movement of the drill.
• Skrab. often used at home and small workshops. Great device for its very modest price.

And these are only the most basic vertical devices for the drill, besides them there are many more famous and not very.

Advantages and disadvantages of a home.made rack

A homemade drill stand has a number of advantages, the most significant of which should be attributed to the following:

• The manufacture of such a drilling machine is much cheaper than the purchase of a serial model of such a device;
• You can make such a tripod for a drill from improvised means using components from old and unused technology, which will always be able to find in any garage or home workshop;
• drawings of such devices of various designs and even videos of their manufacturing instructions are in the public domain, finding them will not be difficult;
• If desired, you can always create a machine from a drill of your own design, which in its characteristics and ease of use will exceed all available models.

The simplest Chinese factory stance can be bought very inexpensive (from 1200), but its functionality and quality will satisfy far from all masters. complaints about substantial backlash for budget models are too often received

But, of course, the independent manufacture of the device for fixing the drill has its own disadvantages, which should include the following:

• In order to make some details of such racks, the use of turning machines, welding and other equipment is required, which, of course, increases their cost;
• due to the fact that the design elements of such devices for drilling are not adjusted too well, backlash often occurs in them, and this negatively affects the accuracy and quality of the processing performed with their help;
• A homemade drill stand is quite limited in its functional capabilities, with its help, for example, it is impossible to perform holes located at an angle.

STOKA for wood drill: Option

A variant of the rack with quite detailed assembly instructions in a photo selection format illustrating the stages of manufacture. To create this model, you will need boards with a thickness of at least 20 mm, a small box with furniture guides and a rod with a thread for the mobile part of the rack, a pair of dozens of short and dozen three long screws, carpentry plus a standard in such cases, in such cases, such as a saw, a clamp. screwdriver, drill and sandpaper for finishing.

The bed of the device

For the bed you will need a metal sheet, the thickness of which does not exceed 10 millimeters or a small piece of wooden plank with a thickness of 20 millimeters. The sizes of the base of the rack directly depend on what tasks it is done and can be as follows:

• For conventional drilling in an upright position, a bed is suitable for a size of 50 × 50 centimeters;
• To perform other operations. 100 × 50 centimeters.

A bed of metal or wooden sheet is made simply. The principle can be understood by considering the photo. A stand in an upright position is fixed on the bed with a support. All elements are fixed with screws.

Directioning vertical stand

The stand, like the base, is made of metal or wood. In addition to a screw axis intended to move the carriage with a drill, a clamp is installed on it. It is with its help that the tool is attached to the construction. The stand is assembled as follows:

• on the basis of the support is fixed;
• Then the stand is installed and attached to the support;
• The guide parts are attached to the rack, which can be made from telescopic furniture elements;
• A carriage is fixed on the moving part, where the tool is fixed.

When installing the guides, you need to be careful in order to prevent the formation of a backlash. The dimensions of the carriage must correspond to the size of the tool. Fasteners that are located on the rack are performed in two versions.

In the first version, the drill is fixed with clamps, which are spread through the holes located directly on the carriage, and clamped with clamping clamps.

You need to tighten the clamps gradually. After the first puff, check whether the tool went to the seat, after which the screw is pulled again.

In the second option, the tool is attached using a pad that is made of wood and is a bracket. It is attached to the carriage with metal stripes. The diameter of the hole in the workpiece should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the “neck” of the drill. An additional slot is made at the top of the bracket so that the tool goes into its seat. The hole is performed as follows:

• A circle of appropriate sizes is drawn on the block.
• Holes are drilled in a circle, which should be located tightly to each other so that you can insert a jigsaw file.
• Cut the circle with a jigsaw.
• The edges of the hole are cleaned and polished with sandpaper.

TOP-3. Wolfcraft 5027000

The model is made of durable cast iron that withstands significant loads. High.altered steel support makes the rack even more reliable and durable. The manufacturer does not use silumin and other fragile alloys.

• Characteristics

• Average
• Country: Germany
• Height (mm): 305
• DRAME DRAMENT DIAMENT (MM): 45
• Working stroke (mm): 130
• Base size (mm): 203 × 307
• Weight (kg): 8.07

This drilling stand belongs to the category of professional. This is evidenced not only by its price, but also some design features. In particular, there is a completely closed carriage, excluding the chips in the pressure mechanism. For more accurate operation, there is a ruler, as well as a limiter that does not give a drill down below the set level. There are also very comfortable handles, consisting of three modules, and not one, as is most often the case. Of course, turning the helm will not work completely, the depth of the course is only 130 millimeters, but it is very convenient when working. Well, of course, only durable materials are applied. cast iron and alloy steel. No silumin and cheap plastic.

The stand is made of durable materials: cast iron, aluminum and alloy steel. The design does not use low.quality silumin, and plastic is used only on the lining of the handle. The price remains at an acceptable level.

• Characteristics

• Average
• Country:
• Height (mm): 435
• Drill’s nest diameter (mm): 43
• Working stroke (mm): 80
• Base size (mm): 215 × 215
• Weight (kg): 2.04

The drilling rack is often undergoing loads, especially if it has to work with solid materials. So that the tool serves for a long time, only the highest quality materials should be used in its manufacture. As in this model. The base, which has the shape of a square 215×215 millimeters, is made of cast iron. Like the carriage in which the drill is fixed. Steel vertical pipe, with stainless coating. The base contains diagonal slots that allow you to set a vice, and also turn them from almost any angle. The design does not use Silumin, which makes it as strong and reliable as possible. At the same time, the price does not shock and remains at an acceptable level.

Pros and cons

• Diagonal wraps for a vice
• There are no silumin details
• Handle with a latch
• Democratic price

• Thin wire spring

The rotary carriage allows you to work at an angle of 90 degrees, which makes it possible to place not only a hand drill at the rack, but also a grinding machine with a direct disk location.

• Characteristics

• Average
• Country: Latvia (produced in China)
• Height (mm): 425
• Drill’s nest diameter (mm): 43
• Working stroke (mm): 60
• Base size (mm): 156 × 156
• Weight (kg): 3.4

The manufacturer decided to go around their competitors in originality. In fact, we have a regular vertical drill stand, however, judging by the description, you can install not only a drill in it, but also a grinding machine. Of course, only with a direct disk arrangement, since angular placement simply does not make sense. In addition, the stand allows you to drill holes at an angle. The solution is frankly strange, since this function is most often performed by the usual vise. Be that as it may, the carriage of the tool is mobile, capable of turning 90 degrees. If you have the tasks suitable for her, then finding an alternative in the market will be quite difficult.

TOP-9. Sparta 934055

• Average
• Country: China
• Height (mm): 470
• Drill’s nest diameter (mm): 43
• Working stroke (mm): 72
• Base size (mm): 226 × 226
• Weight (kg): 2.55

At the first glance at this tool, it may seem that it has a professional purpose. Confident confidence in a large closed carriage, a high platform with a diagonal arrangement of slots. Even a vise is included, which is quite rare. At the same time, and involuntarily creeps the thought of some trick. He really is. In almost all details, silumin was used. The metal is fragile and short.lived. Should not be subjected to high loads. It turns out that we have the most ordinary household stand. But already with a vice and ready for work. A good option for your money, if you use it only from time to time.

Very accurate drilling stroke for the drill with your own hands

Drilling racks for a drill, even in factory performance, are very far from the ideal, since the drill in them is difficult to put strictly vertically. If you need maximum accuracy, it is better to make a rack yourself.

Materials:

The machine column is a plywood base on which linear guides with bearings will be attached. It is cut 20-30 cm longer than guides. On the back of it, it must be strengthened with stiffeners.

It is necessary to fasten it to the base on the oblique screw. In the table, 2 deaf holes are made for linear guides. At the top, they are attached to two fraught segments of plywood, also fastened to the bed. Guides are glued into the landing holes for epoxy glue. Before that, linear bearings are put on them. Straight angles are necessarily observed.

To strengthen the table, you need to cut 2 side inserts from plywood and screw them from below. They are connected to the lower part of the bed and the table on a scythe screw. In the sidewalls you will need to make holes with a large milling cutter. Talep is screwed under the table to the bed.

A adjusting wheel is made from the plywood disk. In it, 3 holes are drilled on the side, and bolts from anchors are glued into them. Then the wheel is drilled in the center and the shaft is glued into it. In the place of gluing on the shaft, notches are cut. Tags are made on the side of the wheel. To do this, it is enough just to stick a nail and cut it flush.

It is a segment of plywood with a hole equal to the diameter of the drill housing at the installation site of a removable handle. The workpiece is cut to the hole and equipped with a bolt with a nut. Thus, when tightening them, the inserted door will be clamped.Also, a shield for fastening a drill is cut out of plywood. It is fastened to linear bearings on the guides. A previously made clamp is attached to him on a scythe. 2 stiffeners are installed under it.

On the back of the shield, bars with appressed bearings are screwed, in which a shaft with an adjusting wheel is placed. At the edges of the shaft is fixed with plywood discs.

For the operation of the lifting mechanism, it is necessary to pull the cable between the talrep under the table and the upper mount of the guides. In this case, it must be wrapped several times on the shaft. Then it is pulled by a talrep.

To reduce the beating, it is necessary to make clips for shaft limiters. They are plywood blanks cut in half that remained after drilling limiters. Clots are screwed to the bed.

Advantages and disadvantages of a home.made rack

A homemade drill stand has a number of advantages, the most significant of which should be attributed to the following:

• The manufacture of such a drilling machine is much cheaper than the purchase of a serial model of such a device;
• You can make such a tripod for a drill from improvised means using components from old and unused technology, which will always be able to find in any garage or home workshop;
• drawings of such devices of various designs and even videos of their manufacturing instructions are in the public domain, finding them will not be difficult;
• If desired, you can always create your own design, which in its characteristics and ease of use will exceed all available models.

The simplest Chinese factory stance can be bought very inexpensive (from 1200), but its functionality and quality will satisfy far from all masters. complaints about substantial backlash for budget models are too often received

But, of course, the independent manufacture of the device for fixing the drill has its own disadvantages, which should include the following:

• In order to make some details of such racks, the use of turning machines, welding and other equipment is required, which, of course, increases their cost;
• due to the fact that the design elements of such devices for drilling are not adjusted too well, backlash often occurs in them, and this negatively affects the accuracy and quality of the processing performed with their help;
• A homemade drill stand is quite limited in its functional capabilities, with its help, for example, it is impossible to perform holes located at an angle.

Drilling machine using an asynchronous engine

If there is no drill on the farm or it is not advisable to use it in the machine, you can perform a design based on an asynchronous engine, for example, from an old washing machine. The scheme and process of manufacturing such a machine is quite complex, so it is better to make it to the master with sufficient experience in the performance of turning and milling work, assembly of electric circuits.

Drilling machine device with a engine from household appliances

To familiarize yourself with the design, we give assembly drawings and details, as well as the characteristics of the assembly units in the specifications.

Drawing a drilling machine with an engine

Details and materials for the manufacture of the machine are given in the table:

Four.Hruck block of leading drive pulleys

Rimmer rod of a return spring

The spindle head provides both progressive and rotational movement. It is mounted on its own base. a duralumin console.

Drawing of a spindle head

Details and materials for the manufacture of a spindle head are given in the table:

Spindle

Cherry sleeve

Stop running sleeve

The electrical circuit depends on the type of engine.

Simple electrical circuit for the factory machine 2M112

Drilling rack for a drill from old shock absorbers

A drilling machine is a useful thing, but expensive and bulky, so for most workshops a stand for a drill is better. Such a device can be made with your own hands from old shock absorbers and unnecessary scrap metal.

Materials:

On the remaining trace of the teeth, holes are drilled and zen. As a result, the teeth when rolling fall into them.

From sheet steel, you need to cut 4 stripes and bend the clamps from them under the diameter of the shock absorbers. They are welded to the previously drilled workpiece, joining two.

It is important that the shock absorbers move easily, so before that they will need to be drilled closer to the bottom to depressize. This must be done carefully, since they have a hydraulic fluid under pressure, which is poured by a stream.

Shock absorbers are installed in clamps welded to a penetrated strip. Clamps are clamped by bolts with nuts on the tubes of shock absorbers of a larger diameter. After that, the plate is welded to the sole previously cooked from corners or profile pipe.

To attach the asterisk to the rack, you need to take a segment of the profile pipe, drill a through hole in it and insert a long bolt M10-m14. On the bolt is put on and pressed on both sides of the nuts stars.

After that, the same piece of the profile pipe is cut off and a hole in front of the bolt with an asterisk is made in one wall of it. The stand is joined and welded on the sole of the rack so that the asterisk hit the tooth into the oenic holes on the strip.

After that, the steering wheel is welded to the bolt head with an asterisk. To the lower clamps on the shock absorbers, you need to weld the clamp on the tube made under the fastening of the drill housing.

Also, for reliability, you should prepare a large clamp to pull together shock absorbers with a stars stand.

Clutching a drill in the rack, you can raise and lower it with rotation of the steering wheel. Shock absorbers as a guide work without a backlash, so if the cartridge does not hang out, then the quality of drilling will turn out to be close to a full.fledged drilling machine.

Drill stand two in one: drilling and grinding machine

Not everyone can afford to purchase a drilling machine for amateur use, therefore, for self.made, I offer their step.by.step instructions for making a wooden rack for a drill, a bonus is the opportunity to process using a grinding drum.

Necessary materials:

We mark and fix on the beam 90×45 mobile elements of ball guides.The length of the beam should correspond to the length of the guides (in my case, this is 30 cm).

For racks, a beam of a similar cross section is applicable. you will need two segments of 70 cm each. On the racks, we will fix the retaliatory parts of the guides using wood screws.

To the lower ends of the racks, we fix the base of plywood with dimensions of 290×500 mm. For stiffness from the back of the future drilling machine, we attach a beam of 50×50 mm.

We check the perpendicularity of the base and racks using a square.Do not ignore this stage. The more precisely the assembly will be at every step, the easier it will be to regulate the perpendicularity of the axis of the drill base at the last stage. 6. We strengthen the upper part of the rack with a plywood overlaid, the size of the pad. 90×204 mm.

To fix the drill on the slider, I used the old handle that I found from another drill (you can use the standard handle if you do not use it).We mark the outline. We saw off the excess (which will not affect stiffness and will only interfere with work). We make a hole for a drill with a diameter of several millimeters larger than the hole in the handle.

To fix the slider in the upper position, use the springs. Using two hooks and two springs, we get a reliable return of the slider to its original state even with a heavy drill.

If necessary, adjust the angle of fixing the elements of the slider to each other.12. We make a movable table with the ability to adjust the table height.The necessary materials for the table:

For installation, I used the fasteners that was at hand. the bolt M6, M10, the plumbing hairpin M8, washers and nuts in them.

Preparation for work

Before starting work, you need to think over the sequence of all technological operations in the manufacture of a home.made machine, plan manufacturing technology, determine future materials and tools that will be needed in the process.

Tool

The following tool will be required to make a machine from a drill or electric screwdriver:

• Circular saw or sawing machine.
• Electric.
• Angle.grinding machine (corner grinder or just “corner grinding”).
• Drill or electric screwdriver.
• Grinding machine.
• Various hand tools: a hammer, a screwdriver, a clamp, a coronal drill (or just a “crown”), a square, a marginal pencil, etc.

Material and components

For the manufacture of a machine with your own hands, the following materials and components will be required:

• Plywood 15 mm.
• Pine board, array;
• Furniture guides for boxes;
• Sleeve;
• Furniture footer;
• Winged nut;
• Fasteners: bolt m6, self.tapping screws of various lengths.

Basic structural elements

The design of the drilling machine from an electric screwdriver consists of the following main elements:

• Base:
• Vertical frame;
• Spindle box;
• Platform (horizontal support);
• Drilling table;
• Fastening of a drill (electric screwdriver) used as an electric motor and spindle;
• Drill (electric screwdriver);
• Source mechanism and drill supply handle.

Equipment stand

The rack where the guides for the drill will also be located can also be made from a metal or wooden slab. In addition to the guides to move the drill in the vertical plane, the clamp is mounted on the rack, with which the tool on it is fixed. The assembly order of the rack can be viewed on the training video, while you must adhere to the following sequence of actions:

• On the stand-line, they fix the support;
• Based on the screw connections, the machine stand is fixed, which is then connected to the support;
• The guides are fixed on the rack, which can be used by telescopic furniture devices;
• A carriage is mounted on the mobile part of the guides, where the mount is placed for fixing the drill.

For the rack, you can choose suitable profile pipes

Choosing guides for their home.made machine, you should pay attention to ensuring that they do not have a transverse backlash. The length of the carriage also made of metal or wood depends on the size of the drill that you will use to equip your machine

This constructive node, which is equipped with a mobile drill stand, can be made in the next two options

The length of the carriage, also made of metal or wood, depends on the size of the drill that you will use to equip your machine. This constructive node, which is equipped with a mobile drill stand, can be made in the next two options.

With a drill fixing with clamps. The clamps used in this constructive scheme are spread to the holes previously drilled in the carriage. The clip of the drill and its reliable fixation on the carriage is provided by tightening the clamps.

A special block is used to mount a drill. Such a block is a bracket where a drill is fixed. A bracket is made of a wooden slab, which is attached to a carriage at an angle of 90 degrees, for which metal corners are used. To fix the drill in the block, a hole is drilled, the diameter of which is 0.5 mm less than the diameter of the tool itself, and a slot is made to insert the tool into the landing hole.

The hole in the block on the machine designed to install the drill is performed according to the following algorithm: