How to start a cultivator after winter

23rd September 2021

DIY motoblock repair

Unfortunately, any equipment sometimes fails, so its owner needs to be able to troubleshoot on his own. Of course, if the car is under warranty, it is better to take it to a service center, where specialists will carry out warranty repairs for free.

Often damage to the cultivator, walk-behind tractor occurs due to improper operation: poor fuel is poured, heavy loads are allowed, or the loss of lubricating fluid is not replenished in time. Then the car starts to stall, “buried”, it is bad to gain momentum (especially if there is an electric motor on it), or even stops starting altogether. But, knowing the device of the unit and the principle of operation of its mechanisms, you can yourself identify the cause of the damage and carry out high-quality repairs.

Correct start of the walk-behind tractor after winter

Before starting a single-axle tractor after a long winter standstill, it must be carefully prepared. First of all, it is necessary to take the equipment out of the garage and inspect it. there should be no foci of corrosion on the metal surfaces of the agricultural unit, the appearance of which can be triggered by high air humidity. In case of corrosion, it will be necessary to remove it, treat problem areas with a special rust converter and paint the areas.

drain old fuel from tank and remove old gearbox grease. The latter must be thoroughly rinsed and dried. Next, you need to fill in fresh fuel and new transmission oil;
flush the fuel pipes, make sure that they have not lost their tightness and that no cracks appear on their walls;
remove all filter elements provided for in the design, rinse them thoroughly in clean gasoline, dry and reinstall. Damaged filters must be replaced;
remove and disassemble the carburetor, blow it out with compressed air or flush it with gasoline. After that, completely dry parts of the fuel unit must be assembled and installed in place;
check the drive belts. due to high humidity, cracks could appear on their surface. in this case, the elements must be replaced immediately;
disassemble and inspect the power unit’s CPG. if burrs or traces of rust appear on the walls of the assembly, they will need to be removed;
unscrew and check the plug. there should be no traces of scale and resinous deposits on it. Otherwise, the candle needs to be cleaned and dried. After that, you need to ventilate the engine, several times sharply pulling the starter cable towards you;
check the ignition system gap and re-set it if it has been violated;
inspect the controls and make sure that the throttle and brake cables are tensioned as required for operation;
remove, recharge and reinstall the battery, if it is provided in the design of the walk-behind tractor. At the same stage, you need to check the terminals and contacts of the electrical wiring. there should be no traces of oxidation on them;
check the pressure in the tires and pump them up as indicated by the instructions for the walk-behind tractor;
inspect the undercarriage of the walk-behind tractor and tighten the loosened bolts;
check the mechanism for connecting attachments and trailed equipment.

Only after all the above actions can the walk-behind tractor be started.

To start an agricultural unit with a gasoline engine, you must:

Open the gas supply valve fully. At the same time, the fuel suction lever should be in the “Start” position, and the clutch lever in the “Disconnected” position;
Perform pumping with a recoil starter, several times by sharply pulling its rope towards you;
Move the ignition lever to the “On” position and pull the starter rope towards you a few more times;
As soon as the engine of the used walk-behind tractor is started, you will need to quickly move the fuel suction lever to the “Work” position.

If an electric starter is provided in the device of a gasoline walk-behind tractor, then the operator just needs to turn on the ignition and press the engine start button.

Starting a diesel single-axle tractor is a little more difficult.

Unscrew the valve intended for supplying fuel, gradually unwinding each standard connection from it;
As soon as the fuel reaches the nozzle, you need to open all the valves in the structure and set the throttle lever to the middle position;
Press and hold the decompressor until the fuel is pumped to the cylinder;
Release the decompressor and begin to gently pull it until it returns to its original position;
Press the decompressor again and at the same moment quickly pull the starter rope towards you.

Top Reasons Tiller Engine Won’t Start — Tiller Troubleshooting

After starting the power unit, you need to give it time to fully warm up. this may take from 5 to 10 minutes. It is important not to subject a single-axle tractor to prolonged high loads, since after winter its moving parts must have time to warm up and become covered with a continuous oily film.

Why the cultivator may not start?

This may be due to the presence of old oil. In this case, white exhaust gases will be emitted from the engine. To solve the problem, you must immediately drain the old and fill in new oil.

Often, the unit may not start due to lack of oil. Therefore, before starting the engine, you need to check the amount of fluid in the reservoir. Some models have low oil level protection. In such cases, a special sensor blocks the start and the engine stalls.

Remember that each engine runs on a specific brand of gasoline. To refuel a two-stroke engine, the fuel mixture must be prepared separately. It consists of oil and gasoline mixed in a certain proportion. To refuel equipment, you need to buy only the purest gasoline at proven gas stations. The duration of the service life of the elements of the fuel system and the entire engine as a whole depends on its quality.

Starting the walk-behind tractor

Motoblocks today have become almost an integral part of agriculture. Many farmers have transferred all the most difficult and exhausting work to this technique. Now she prepares the land for planting crops, watering the plants, digging out potatoes, transporting goods, and even looking after the territory of the infield.

However, like any other technique, walk-behind tractors require careful treatment from the moment they first start. If you want them to serve you as long as possible, you should know all the nuances of starting a walk-behind tractor.

In this article, we will tell you how to start a single-axle tractor correctly and how to do it after storage in the winter. After all, if you start it incorrectly, you may have serious problems that will require repair of the unit.

Transmission repair

The following factors indicate a transmission malfunction:

the working shaft is motionless, and the output shaft rotates;
engine speed does not match the speed of the working shaft;
the engine seems to “choke” from the load.

If at least one of the above reasons manifests itself, they immediately check for the presence of grease in the gearbox. The lubricant in it must be normal, as the lubricant prevents “dry” friction of moving parts and prevents them from overheating.

Then the gearbox is disassembled, the gears are inspected, the chain tension is checked. Whole parts are washed in kerosene, and damaged parts are replaced with new ones. After that, they assemble the structure and make sure that the gears are not skewed.

Before installing the assembled gearbox on a single-axle tractor, the shafts are rotated to make sure that they rotate evenly and without the slightest grinding noise. The gearbox is filled with fresh lubricant and the motor-cultivator is started. In the absence of a leak under the body, perform simple operations with a rotary tiller or a mounted loader and check the functionality of the walk-behind tractor. If its working capacity is restored, then all efforts were not in vain, and the repair and maintenance were carried out correctly.

We start correctly

Starting rules are different for gasoline and diesel models. When planting the first, you need to immediately switch the choke knob. It must be set to the “Start” position. Only then can you open the gas tap and pull the starter a couple of times. If all operations are performed correctly, the single-axle tractor should start. If it is equipped with an electric starter, then just turn it on and start the engine.

Diesel types of cars require a different approach. First of all, bleed air from the fuel hoses. To accomplish this task, a faucet opens, after which the connection for supplying diesel fuel is unscrewed to the nozzle itself. It is necessary to wait for the diesel fuel to start flowing. Then the taps open, the throttle handle is moved to the middle position. It is necessary to squeeze the lever 3-4 times and shake the decompressor (holding it with your finger). Then it needs to be returned to its starting position. After performing these manipulations, press and pull the starter once. After completing all of the above steps, the single-axle tractor should start.

Step-by-step instructions for starting a walk-behind tractor

After all the checks, you made sure that the oil is filled in sufficient quantity, gasoline or diesel fuel corresponds to the model of your walk-behind tractor, and all fasteners and systems are in correct and working condition. Now we will tell you how to start a single axle tractor:

gasoline uniaxial tractor. You need to open the petrol tap, and the choke lever should be in the “Start” position, and also turn off the ignition. After that, you need to pump it a couple of times with a manual starter, turn on the ignition, and pull the starter again. In this state, the single-axle tractor will start, and you must move the choke lever to the “Work” position. If your model of equipment has an electric starter, you can immediately turn on the ignition and start it;
diesel uniaxial tractor. Diesel walk-behind tractors, as you know, start a little more difficult. over, if you plan to work on it in the winter, then you should be aware that diesel fuel tends to freeze. Therefore, you first need to warm up the equipment, and only then give loads. So, if the unit is new, then its entire system is airy. To pump it, you need to work as a starter. If the starter is manual, you can, of course, pull it yourself, or you can do the following procedure. Unscrew the fuel supply valve and unscrew each supply connection from it. In this case, you need to unscrew, wait until the fuel flows and tighten again. Keep doing this until you reach the nozzle. For manual start, open all valves and set the throttle to the middle position. Hold the decompressor with your finger, squeeze it out and pump it several times. After that, release it and pull until it returns to its original position. Now press the decompressor again, and without supporting it press the starter. single axle tractor must start.

As you can see from the foregoing, gasoline and diesel walk-behind tractors start in different ways. It is important to carefully read the instructions for use and strictly follow the manufacturer’s advice. Also, you need to use only high-quality fuel and oil that is suitable for your type of walk-behind tractor. And then you will not face problems when starting and further working on the machine.

uniaxial tractor Neva. how to start yourself?

Before starting the engine directly, check the oil level in its crankcase. To do this, unscrew the filler cap located in the front of the power unit. There is a threaded dipstick at the end of the plug. If the oil stain reaches this thread, then there is enough lubricant to keep the engine running.

To properly start a single-axle tractor Neva, you must:

Move the ignition switch to the “On” position;
Open the fuel supply valve;
Close the standard throttle valve;
Set the accelerator lever to approximately 3/4 of the maximum permissible speed;
Pull the starter rope towards yourself until resistance appears;
Pull the starter cable sharply towards you. as a result, the engine should start and instantly stall;
Slowly open the throttle valve;
Pull the starter rope towards you a few more times until the engine starts and starts idling.

It is possible to turn off the engine of the Neva walk-behind tractor only when it is idling. otherwise, the risk of failure of the standard magneto will increase.

How to start a Patriot single axle tractor?

To extend the service life of Patriot motoblocks, you need to fill them only with pure 92nd gasoline. It is not recommended to use 95th fuel, since its quality at many filling stations is much lower than AI-92 gasoline. Synthetic engine oil for 4-stroke internal combustion engines is poured into the engine crankcase.

In addition, Patriot walk-behind tractors have a container for pouring oil directly into the air filter of agricultural units. There are marks on the container along which you need to fill in the grease. The manufacturer does not recommend pouring grease above the “bath” provided in the container, as the heated liquid will gradually begin to flow into the engine carburetor.

After that, you can go directly to starting the engine. This will require:

Set the cold start lever to the left position;
Move the fuel supply valve to the “On” position;
Set the ignition switch to the “Start” position;
Pull the starter rope slowly until resistance appears;
Pull the starter rope out sharply. as a result, the engine should start;
Give the engine time to warm up;
Move the throttle control lever to the middle turns position;
Set the cold start lever to the right position.

It is important to remember that after the first turn on of the Patriot walk-behind tractor, it must be run-in, which is carried out under loads. It is not necessary to let the motor develop the first tank at idle, since its device has a piston with rather thin walls. During prolonged operation at idle speed, the part heats up and fails.

How to start motoblocks of popular brands?

Depending on the design features and the manufacturer, the start-up of agricultural units can be carried out in one sequence or another. It is important to remember this, since an incorrect algorithm of actions can gradually lead to a serious breakdown of equipment.

Preparatory stage

After that, it is necessary to fill in fuel. In the operating instructions you will find information about which gasoline is right for your particular walk-behind tractor model. Also, you can check this information with the sellers. Another important point concerns two-stroke engines, where gasoline must be diluted with oil in a certain proportion.

Only after that you can proceed directly to the inspection of the entire walk-behind tractor. That is, you must check all the joints, the fastening of the steering wheel and wheels, the clutch and throttle cables, and so on.

Starting the walk-behind tractor

In this article, we will tell you how to start a single-axle tractor correctly and how to do it after storage in the winter. After all, if you start it incorrectly, you may have serious problems that will require repair of the unit.

How to properly start a uniaxial tractor?

After you have bought your single-axle tractor, you should not start it right away, even if the consultants assure you that the equipment is completely ready for use. You need to start with preparatory work.

To do this, you first need to check the engine oil level. There should be enough of it. If not, add oil. If you start the engine without oil, it will immediately fail. On sale you can find walk-behind tractors, such as Caiman, which have an oil level sensor. If there is little or no lubricant at all, the engine will simply not start. This is very convenient and significantly extends the service life of your equipment.

After that, you need to add fuel. At the time of purchase, check with a consultant or in the operating instructions for the type of gasoline that is suitable for your walk-behind tractor model. If the unit has a two-stroke engine, then the fuel must be diluted with oil in a certain ratio. Never use low-quality fuel, as well as one that is not suitable for your walk-behind tractor.

The final step in preparing the machine for start-up is to check all connections and fasteners. All moving elements should not be tightly tightened. their work should be elastic, but smooth.

The starts of the diesel and gasoline walk-behind tractor are slightly different from each other. The gasoline unit is started in this way:

open the gasoline tap;
the choke lever must be in the “start” position;
the ignition must be off;
pump with a mechanical starter a couple of times;
now you need to turn on the ignition;
pull the starter again.

If you have an electric starter, then you can immediately turn on the ignition. The starter will quickly pump fuel into the carburetor.

With a diesel walk-behind tractor, things are a little more complicated. The new unit is completely air-conditioned, unless, of course, no one started it. To pump it, you need to turn the starter. The process will take longer than starting a gasoline car, but as a result, a single-axle tractor will start.

If you have a recoil starter, you can jerk it, but you can also start a single-axle tractor in a different way. To do this, you need to open the fuel cock, and from it, unscrew each connection to the nozzle itself. You unscrew the connection, wait for the fuel to pour out, and tighten it, moving on to the next.

When starting mechanically, you need to open all the taps and put the gas in the middle position. While wringing out the decompressor, swing it a couple of times, holding it with your finger. Then lower the decompressor and pull to its original position. Press it again and do not hold, but immediately pull the starter. single axle tractor should work.

Before starting the walk-behind tractor for the first time

If you have purchased a new machine, the first step is to carefully read the operating instructions. This step cannot be skipped, even if you have used walk-behind tractors before. the instructions contain the most accurate information on how to start a single-axle tractor for a specific model.

In addition, the following points should be completed before the first launch:

Check oil level. Some cars have special sensors that prevent the engine from starting if there is not enough oil in it. Other models can be started with an insufficient level of technical fluid, but this can cause great damage to the car;
Add fuel. In some models, gasoline needs to be diluted. The proportions are described in the instructions. You also need to be careful with diesel fuel. The instructions should indicate what type of fuel is used at a certain temperature. The use of summer fuel during the winter season can lead to blockage of the fuel lines;
Check connections and configure them. Throttle, clutch and steering wheel must be adjusted so that they move smoothly.

Starting the engine without a starter

Quite often, it is the starters that fail first. over, this can happen at the most inopportune moment. In order not to waste time and money on a complete replacement of the part, you can start the engine without it.

To start the walk-behind tractor without a starter, just follow these steps:

Remove the broken part;
Find a strong rope about a meter long (can be removed from a broken starter);
In the place where the starter was, you will find a round metal part. There is a special hole on one of its walls. Pass the rope through it and secure with a knot;
Wrap the cable around the part several times so that the remainder is about 40 cm.

This will replace the starter. In order to start the engine, you need to pull the rope sharply, pulling it out completely. The rope must not remain in the part, so this procedure must be repeated each time you start it. Never wind the rope around your hand or other objects. This can lead to serious injury.

Preservation of the walk-behind tractor engine for the winter

Engine conservation is carried out in accordance with the Operation Manual. For information on how to prepare the power unit for “wintering”, read the section “Preparing for long-term storage” of the instructions. In this article, general rules of care are given. And so, in order for the engine to easily start in the spring and work stably, you need to do the following:

Start the engine and, by closing the fuel cock, drain fuel from the carburetor until the engine stops.
Let the engine cool down, then drain the fuel from the fuel tank, dry the tank.
Change the engine oil to a new one.
Disconnect the high voltage wire from the spark plug
Clean the spark plug, moisten in gasoline and dry. Then pour 15-20 ml of engine oil into the cylinder and, pulling the starter cord, slowly manually turn the crankshaft a few turns so that the oil is distributed over all parts. Then put the spark plug back in place and pull the starter cord slightly again until resistance is felt. In this case, the valves will be closed, which will not allow moisture to enter the engine cylinder (this procedure prolongs the service life of the cylinder-piston group of the engine)
Clean air filters. In order to remove dirt from the paper filter element, it is necessary to knock it several times on a hard surface or blow the element from the inside with compressed air. It is strongly not recommended to remove dirt with a brush, since this will further drive the dirt into the fibrous structure. Clean the porous filter element in warm soapy water, rinse and dry thoroughly. Then dip in clean engine oil and squeeze out excess oil. If excess oil is left on the porous element, the engine will smoke when starting. In the oil-air filter, it is necessary to rinse the air cleaner housing from oil and accumulated dirt and let it dry. Then fill the housing up to the oil level mark with the same oil that is recommended for the engine.
When the fuel tank is open and the engine is off, pull the start handle 2-3 times a month (this will prevent rings from sticking in the cylinder)
Disconnect the “-” terminal (to save battery power)
Close the engine choke;
Conduct preservation of electrical equipment (special lubricants).
Recharge the battery monthly (to extend battery life)

My Tiller won’t start!

Preparing the walk-behind tractor for winter

Starting a walk-behind tractor after winter

Such cars tend to start badly after wintering. First of all, the storage conditions of equipment in cold weather affect the performance of the walk-behind tractor after winter. If the car hibernates in a cold and damp garage, it can lead to serious problems.

Before starting the walk-behind tractor for the first time in the season, it is recommended to change the oil and fuel. It is also necessary to make sure that the performance characteristics of the technical fluids used correspond to the ambient temperature. It is also recommended to read the instructions again to observe all proportions.

There is a high probability that a single-axle tractor will not start right away. This is normal, you need to let the parts warm up well. In addition, the single-axle tractor must be warmed up after the engine has started. During the winter, the fuel could thicken, so it is better not to start intensively using the car right away.

If the engine does not start, you should follow these steps:

check for broken wires;
clean the spark plug contact with sandpaper;
blow through the fuel line.

Starting the walk-behind tractor

The start of this device depends on which engine is used in its basis:

when the walk-behind tractor is running on gasoline, open the gasoline tap, put the choke lever in the “Start” position and turn off the ignition. After these steps, you must turn on the ignition and turn the starter several times. Further, the choke lever is transferred to the “Work” position. If you ask the question “How to start a single-axle tractor that works with an electric starter?”, Then in this case you need to immediately turn on the ignition and start the equipment;
diesel motoblocks have a complicated device. Due to the fact that this fuel tends to freeze, you must first warm up the equipment. For manual start, you need to open all the taps and put the gas in the middle position. Then hold the compressor with your finger, squeeze it and pump it several times in this way. After that, you should pull it until it reaches its original position. Next, click on the decompressor and starter. This should lead to the desired result.

Before using, we advise you to read the instructions and follow the advice offered there, then you will not encounter problems with starting and further using the device. You can choose the suitable equipment for yourself in the catalog of the AgroMotoCenter company.

In order for a single-axle tractor (motor-cultivator) to serve for a long time, it must be properly maintained. Maintenance of equipment includes preparation for work, cleaning after work, timely maintenance, as well as proper storage of the walk-behind tractor in winter. If you do not plan to operate a single-axle tractor during the cold season, you should preserve it. Otherwise, when the winter is over and it is time to plow, a number of problems may arise. from difficult starting of the engine to overhaul. To avoid complications and additional costs, we recommend that you follow a number of simple rules. How to store a single-axle tractor (cultivator) is described in detail in the operating manual. In this article, we will note the general rules for the conservation of equipment.

How to properly start a uniaxial tractor?

To start a gasoline walk-behind tractor, you must first move the choke lever to the “Start” position. After that, you need to open the gas valve and pull the starter several times. Then you can turn on the ignition and swing the starter one more time. At this point, the car should start. In models with an electric starter, it is enough to turn it on and start the engine.

Diesel walk-behind tractors start in a slightly different way. The first step is to get rid of the air in the fuel line. To do this, open the fuel cock, and then unscrew the supply connections up to the nozzle. When unscrewing the connection, you need to wait until fuel flows out of it. After this procedure, you need to open all the taps and turn the gas to the middle position. Squeeze and pump the decompressor several times, holding it with your finger. Then return it to its original position. After that, press it once again and pull the starter. single axle tractor should start.

Preparing the walk-behind tractor for use

If you are the owner of a walk-behind tractor, then its operation must be started by checking the oil and fuel level. Even if the consultants assured you that it was filled in full, do not be too lazy to double-check its level in the engine, gearbox and gearbox. If the oil level is insufficient, the engine of the device can be damaged. The use of oil that has been poured or damaged for a long time also has a negative effect on a uniaxial tractor. All models of the AgroMotoCentre company are equipped with special sensors that monitor the oil level in the engine. Refill with fuel after checking. over, it is necessary to use the fuel that is indicated in the instructions, because it is it that is most suitable for your unit. After these procedures, you can proceed to inspect the entire walk-behind tractor.

How to properly start a uniaxial tractor?

How to start a uniaxial tractor at the first start and not harm the equipment? First of all, never ignore reading the instruction manual. Manufacturers are always available to explain the necessary information in them.

In general, for the safe start of the walk-behind tractor, you should adhere to 3 basic rules:

Check the tightness and smoothness of the fuel levers. The throttle and clutch cables and levers must travel smoothly for you to feel when driving. You should also pay attention to the steering wheel adjustment.
Check the oil level (in principle, this should be done before every start). Some models have built-in sensors and will not start automatically with a small amount of lubrication. Other models, in this case, will be subject to breakage.
Check for fuel. Refuel the unit only with high-quality fuel. this will extend the service life of important parts of the mechanism and increase work productivity. Pay attention to the type of engine. models with a 2-stroke engine require refueling with a special fuel mixture, the proportions of which are prescribed in the instructions.

Gasoline and diesel engines have certain features that must be considered when starting up. Gasoline-powered units,

should be started according to the following algorithm:

unscrew the fuel supply valve;
the choke must be set to “Choke” mode;
without turning on the ignition, turn the kick starter several times;
turn on the ignition, start the unit and move the choke lever to the Run position.

Starting a walk-behind tractor after winter

Owners of walk-behind tractors often face such a problem when the equipment does not want to start after wintering. This is due to storage conditions. If the car was in a cold room with high humidity, then in the end you may encounter a number of serious breakdowns.

Before the first start in the spring, you must completely change the oil and fuel. Ensure liquids are at ambient temperature. this is extremely important.

You may find that a single axle tractor will refuse to start right away. And this is quite normal. Let the technique warm up a little. It should warm up even after starting the engine.

If, nevertheless, the launch of the walk-behind tractor failed, you need to perform the following actions:

purge the fuel system. Remnants of gasoline or diesel could remain in it;
check the spark plug. The contact can even be slightly cleaned with sandpaper;
check all wires for breakage or damage.

How to start a cultivator. troubleshooting methods

If the cultivator does not start, then the reason for this may be malfunctions of several main components of the unit. Below we will consider typical breakdowns of the main mechanisms of a household cultivator and methods for their self-elimination in more detail.

The Neva walk-behind tractor is launched according to the following algorithm:

set the ignition lever to the “ON” position;
turn off the air supply and open the gas valve;
turn the throttle stick, a little short of the maximum;
start the uniaxial tractor by pulling the starter rope;
open the air supply damper (in winter it is better to do this gradually).

How to start a Patriot single axle tractor?

After that, you can go directly to starting the engine. This will require:

Set the cold start lever to the left position;
Move the fuel supply valve to the “On” position;
Set the ignition switch to the “Start” position;
Pull the starter rope slowly until resistance appears;
Pull the starter rope out sharply. as a result, the engine should start;
Give the engine time to warm up;
Move the throttle control lever to the middle turns position;
Set the cold start lever to the right position.

Why the cultivator may not start?

This may be due to the presence of old oil. In this case, white exhaust gases will be emitted from the engine. To solve the problem, you must immediately drain the old and fill in new oil.

Why a uniaxial tractor or cultivator won’t start

With the onset of spring, gardening equipment is taken out to the plots, and here some farmers have a problem. not to start the cultivator. In this case, you need to quickly identify the cause of the malfunction, and quickly eliminate it.

How to start motoblocks of popular brands?

Sources:

http://stroy-dvorik.ru/kultivatory/kak-zavesti-kultivator.html
http://interio-style.ru/kak-zavesti-motoblok-neva/
http://ros-tile.ru/motokultivatory/kak-zavesti-motokultivator

Articles cultivator, start, winter