One -axle tractor with your own hands steering. Varieties of adapters for a walk -behind tractor

DIY Tractor Tractor Tractor Steering Control

Motoblocks have become a real help for many farmers. They are much cheaper than tractors and other agricultural equipment, but help to mechanize many processes associated with the cultivation of land. In terms of design, motoblocks (and one of the most popular options. MTZ 09N) are a trolley with mounting equipment. And their disadvantage is that the mechanism has to be pushed and dragged.

Given that the weight of a walk-behind tractor with a hitch can reach up to 100-150 kg, it is clear that this task is physically difficult. But you can simplify the work. by installing on MTZ 09n adapter. What are the modifications of adapters? How to make a front adapter with your own hands? How the steering is carried out? What is the design of the adapter for MTZ 09N the most convenient? We will give answers to these and other questions further in the article.

What is an adapter for the MTZ 09N motornote

Adapter to the motor block MTZ 09N is a design with 2 wheels. It must be connected to the walk.behind tractor (front or rear connection), and you will get a transport resembling an ATV. But in fact, you get a miniature, but quite functional tractor that will cope with a wide range of tasks.

Whatever the design of the adapter for the MTZ 09N motornote, it has a seat. Thus, after connecting an additional module, you can control the motoblock sitting, and it will no longer have to drag it, attaching your own physical strength.

How to make a steering for a mini.tractor

The steering is intended to change the direction of movement of the vehicle. You can make your own control for a mini.tractor based on mechanical gearboxes of worm and rack types. There are designs built on the basis of hydraulic mechanisms operating from a separate pumping pump pump. The power transmission to the pump shaft is made from the sock of the crankshaft of the engine or from the passage shaft installed on the speed box.

The most common is a worm.type drive that includes a number of components:

• wheel;
• a column with a shaft installed inside on bearings;
• gearbox (from “classic” cars of vases, or gas, it is possible to use components from UAZ machines);
• traction coming from the gearbox to the rotary hub of the front bridge;
• connective traction providing synchronous rotation of the front wheels.

When using a rack reducer, the kinematic scheme is simplified. The rail is connected by steering tips to rotary hubs. Adjusting the length of the drives is performed by a threaded connection fixed by a separate nut. The use of such a gearbox requires an accurate calculation of the installation site. For homemade equipment, a rack gearbox is used from the car of the eye.

Drawing and preparation of tools

To create steering, technical documentation is required, according to which the components for the future design are selected. As the starting base, the drawings available in the public domain are used. The documentation will need to be finalized in accordance with the dimensions and the design of the available frame frame. After acquiring the spare parts required for the steering, you can proceed with the selection of the tool.

The minimum tool set includes:

• instrumental ruler and roulette;
• calipers;
• Chertille for metal;
• manual drill with a revolution regulator and a cartridge for a clip of a drill with a diameter of up to 15 mm;
• electric detachment (“corner grinding”);
• welding machine (it is possible to use a small.sized inverter type installation) and a set of electrodes;
• set of wrench or heads;
• disks for a cutting machine;
• metal drill;
• pliers;
• hammer (for the end of the scale);
• file (for grinding sharp edges).

Adapter with mobile joint

With mobile joint, the angle relative to the vertical axis between the adapter and the walk.behind tractor changes. It is much easier to make such a trailer, but when the turn is made, more efforts will be required. However, this type of adapter is inferior in geometry: the radius of the turn, as well as its angle is much larger.

How to make a steering adapter for a walk.behind tractor? The type of structure in which the steering wheel is provided must have a rigid fixation. The steering gear is performed by a separate independent block. A pair of wheels and an axis that serves as a steering drive is installed in the front and back. Fixation places are selected based on individual characteristics. The location of the steering mechanism depends on the type of spare parts. When assembling, it is recommended to perform just such an improved model. The steering engine has many positive qualities:

• The operator will not waste strength when moving behind the unit;
• The technique has maneuverability and increased functionality;
• The traction force is realized 100%;
• on the walk.behind tractor you can get to the workplace, without the use of additional equipment;
• Easy to manage compared to other options.

Steering adapter

This species is on a hard joint with a walk.behind tractor. The steering is represented by a separate node, while options are possible with the rear and front wheels. The same.based tractor becomes almost a self.propelled machine, which in the control is quite simple and light, practically does not differ from motorcycles or cars.

We proceed to the manufacture of hinged equipment for a walk.behind tractor.

First of all, drawings will be needed, according to which the fastening and manufacture of all parts will be performed.You can execute the drawing of the adapter diagram to the walk.behind tractor from the MTZ, especially if you have proper skills.

If you are afraid to allow the error in the calculations, then you can contact the materials on the network on specialized sites or forums. According to them, according to reviews and practice, it is quite possible to independently perform the most ingenuous adapter for a walk.behind tractor.Important! Before starting work on drawings, without fail, control the correspondence of sizes and numbers.

For the manufacture of a steering adapter for a walk.behind tractor, you need a frame with a sleeve and a fork. This will ensure free rotation of the walk.behind tractor through the steering wheel.

• Everything will begin with the manufacture of the frame. It can be made from chopped pieces of selected steel required length. Metal can be divided by corner grinding and fastened with electric welding or bolts.
• Next, build the chassis. If the motor of your walk.behind tractor is located in front, therefore, the size of the track must be determined with the main wheels. The rear are installed to the frame using the axis. You can create it from a fragment of a pipe of a suitable width. At the ends of this pipe, we press the bearings with bushings. The wheels will be installed on them. If the engine of the walk.behind tractor is located behind, then the track width must be larger, otherwise the mini.tractor will not be able to keep the move during the period of work. In such a situation, the base wheels of the walk.behind tractor will be optimal to remove and re.install, but already on a more spacious bridge.
• To make the steering wheel to the unit, it is not required to additionally remove the handles from the car or motorcycle. Enough to use the handle. In other words, the operator will have the opportunity to control the mini.steering wheel, which in the appearance resembles a motorcycle. However, with him the operator will not be able to turn back normally. That is why it will be preferable to mount the steering column on a mini.tractor.
• When operating with an integral frame, the steering will be integrated with the front axle of the walk.behind tract. You can make a hinged-monitoring support, then the control column will rotate the front half-right whole. To do this, the master will need to attach the gear gear to the front half. The second gear is installed on the steering column.
• The seat that can be previously removed from some car, you need to weld to the hollow frame. The master must ensure that it is regulated, especially when managing the front adapter attached to the walk.behind tractor.
• If you intend to use a mini.tractor to work with plows and cultivators, then you will need additional welding of the bracket. To work with a hinged device, it is necessary to mount the auxiliary hydraulic system. The pump can be dismantled for her without problems from agricultural machinery. If you have to work with semi.trailers, then you need to take care of the additional welding of the towbar to the back of the frame. He can also be successfully borrowed from a car.
• Fastening (coupling) can be performed with your own hands. To do this, you will need drawings that are easily wanted in articles on the upper results of the right topic. And we will talk about how to make a clutch.

Work on a walk.behind engineer control

Let’s say a few words about the features of the control of the walk.behind tractor with the steering wheel, and why it is recommended to perform just such an option when assembling. It is not for nothing that this type of ordinary and homemade machines is so popular, because it has a lot of advantages:

• The operator will not have to spend his hand at walking after a mini.tractor;
• The traction potential of technology is realized one hundred percent;
• Such a mini.tractor is more maneuverable and functional;
• Now, in order to process the plot in the distance from the house, you do not have to additionally transport the unoic tractor. it will simply be possible to get on it, as in a regular car or tractor;
• management is more lightweight and convenient than other species;
• Now you do not need to hold in the hands of the weight of the whole mass of this heavy and bulky apparatus,
• There is an opportunity to quickly assemble and disassemble the unit;
• Details of control are not significantly modified during remaking;
• good balance by weight on the axes.

We will not mention the noise of work and other characteristic features, in principle, all tractors. Let’s say only one characteristic drawback. not very reliable stability, which is associated with a moving coupling. However, the pluses, of course, are more impressive.

Safety precautions

Regardless of which mechanism was the main thing when assembling a mini-tractor, you need to understand that this is a rather dangerous device. There are no instructions for homemade equipment, and therefore the first security measure is a thorough selection of the structure. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the Комментарии и мнения владельцев on the drawings and the descriptions, with the reviews of those who have already tried to use them. It is necessary to refuel a mini-tractor only with the fuel for which the motor is designed. A similar rule applies to lubricants.

If the aggregate has a gasoline engine, you should not allow oil to get into combustible. It is also impossible to fill fuel to the edge. If it splashes out when moving, serious problems may occur. It is strictly forbidden to use open fire when refueling a mini-tractor, and ideally-at any time when people are near it.

Store fuel is required only in special densely closing canister.

If the canister has leaked, it should be thrown away. No need to create fuel reserves in excess of the necessary volumes. The location and start of the engine should be at least 3 m from each other. In order to avoid a fire, you should not start a motor in the immediate vicinity of trees, shrubs, on dry grass. If the engine started poorly or started with strange sounds, it is better to postpone the work and find the problem that has arisen.

Reviews of the owners

On the forums, the owners of adapters express their opinion on the use of this design, about its characteristics and how to independently make a device. We give reviews of some owners of this technique.

For several years, when using a walk.behind tractor, I had to follow him all the time and hold the handle. Our site is at a great distance from the house. Therefore, on the advice of friends, we acquired an adapter that is equipped with steering control and seats. Now it has become convenient to work. Labor productivity has increased. In addition, with the help of a new device, you can transport the crop over long distances.

They experienced great difficulties when cleaning snow in winter. For this purpose, we used the same.based tractor and snowmaker, which is hung on it. My neighbor helped to make drawings and assemble the design of the adapter for a walk.behind tractor. After the manufacture of the device for cleaning snow, it became much easier. The trailer turned out to be strong and reliable.

Homemade technique: how to make a mini.tractor with your own hands

Agricultural motoblocks have one serious drawback. the operator has to move around the processing site with them. As a result, fatigue occurs quite quickly, and the work time increases, which leads to a sharp decrease in the efficiency of labor costs. Another thing is a mini-tractor that has a full-fledged wheel base and steering. But not everyone can afford to buy such a technique. Therefore, in the agrarian environment, you can increasingly find homemade mini.tractors that are designed on the basis of professional or semi.professional walk.behind tracts.

Alteration of the walk.behind tractor to a mini.tractor: main points

Unlike amateur technology, professional and semi.professional has a larger motorcycle resource and power. For example, from a motor block with a 9 liter diesel engine.With. you can make a pretty decent mini-tractor for plowing and cultivation. In the final account, it all depends on the goals that the owner of the modified technique is going to achieve.

The design and assembly of a home.made mini.tractor is not a simple task, but fulfilling. And for a successful solution, it is necessary to focus on two points:

The frame and body of a home-made mini-tractor are made of metal corners or profiled pipes. When calculating the design, it is necessary to take into account the ratio of its weight with the power of the motor, as well as the resistance that the machine will overcome when performing various types of work.

If you choose a powerful unoic tractor as a basis for a home.made mini.tractor, this allows you to use ready.made automobile or motorcycle trailers. over, leading manufacturers of motoblocks have long provide for the design ability to connect such trailers to the manufactured technique.

The kinematic diagram of a home-made mini-tractor is a complex of structural solutions that ensure the transmission of torque from the motor block to the leading (mainly rear) wheels. When calculating, it is necessary to distribute the load on the leading axis evenly. both reliability and durability and functionality directly depend on this, that is, the possibility of using technology.

Making a device with mobile joint

This is the simplest device. The adapter itself will be located behind the walk.behind tractor. It is easy to make it, but the process requires attention and concentration. The life of the mechanism depends on the quality of work. Such an adapter is suitable for heavy motoblocks, for example, “Neva”. It has an engine power over 7 liters. With. and weight from 105 kg. This allows, not leaking, to pull not only the adapter, but also the agricultural room.

The following materials and tools will be required for the manufacture:

• an electric drill with a necessary set of Sovers;
• DC welding apparatus and electrodes;
• corner grinder with a set of cutting and grinding disks;
• hammer, file, square, various metizes;
• sheet metal with a thickness of at least 5 mm;
• several profile pipes in size 40 x 50 and 50 x 50 mm;
• round water pipe with thick walls with a diameter of 30–45 mm;
• Steel rods with a diameter for a round pipe;
• channel 40 x 50 mm;
• Two wheels from Lada or Oka with bearings and hubs;
• The driver of the driver.

The dimensions of the adapter choose any, but proceed from the needs of minute. The frame itself can be made a little higher or below the axis of the walk.behind. For wheels, the optimal suspension is a portal, which provides a decent clearance. It is not necessary to install shock absorbers on the adapter. this complicates the design. The easiest way is to take a seat with built.in elastic elements.

Further, they move directly to the manufacture of individual nodes.

• Clutch. This is a welded mechanism, which is a hinge that works in two planes. Then it is installed in the base of the adapter frame and attached to it with bolts. It consists of two parts of pipes, 40 x 50, welded to each other, and a piece of a round tap pipe. A boiled tee is inserted into it. The tee itself consists of a rod and part of the same pipe. This is the most responsible node, so welded seams should be perfect.
• Adapter frame. Here you need a profile pipe and a channel. They are welded with each other, strengthened, and then make racks for wheels. Further, the racks are fixed with braces welded to the frame and wheeled bushings. Install and fix the wheels.
• Several pieces of pipes for installing the seat are welded to the main frame.
• Fix and regulate the seat. It is placed so that when the steering wheel turns, the operator’s back does not break away from the back. The controls of the walk.behind tractor do not need to be taken out. this is done when the power plant is located behind the driver.
• Install the finished clutch device.
• Attach to the walk.behind tractor.

Make a bracket for attaching equipment. It is placed on the back of the frame. To do this, add several levers and rods that will change the height of the rise of agriculture.

Next, the mechanism of blocking the wheels is made. To do this, use a ready.made brake system from any car and adjust it to the installed knot hubs.

The algorithm of actions

To begin assembly of additional equipment for a motor cultivator, you will need a drawing, according to which the fastening elements and the construction of fragments will be performed. If there are special skills and experience, a home.made adapter on a single.axle tractor and drawing can be performed on your own. In case of fears to make an error, you should take ready.made drawings. Before designing, it is recommended to control and verify the compliance of the dimensions and numbers.

Tools and consumables:

• metal corners, square profile;
• bearings for the steering wheel and speakers;
• metal sheets;
• a pair of wheels, preferably on the axis;
• drill, electrodes, disks for corner grinders;
• fasteners;
• wounds of various sizes;
• welding electrical apparatus;
• lubricants. solidol;
• corner grinder;
• electric screwdriver;
• drill.

At the preparatory stage, the selection of a kinematic scheme should be carried out, which provides for equilibrium indicators of the entire structure. A prevention of overload should also be provided. It is recommended to use the finished drawings of the adapter with the steering wheel to the walk.behind tractor.

The course of work:

• Start of work. manufacturing frame. A design of chopped parts of the selected steel building material is performed. The metal is cut the desired length using an angular grinder. Fragments are fastened with bolts or welding.
• A segment of a square metal profiled product of 1.8 m is welded to metal profile 60 cm long. Elements are perpendicular. This fragment will be a fastener for tires. The wheel stand should be at least thirty centimeters.
• Weld the struts to the main frame and wheel bushes. The size of the frame is 40×40 cm, it can change depending on the individual project.
• The profile is welded to the edge of the frame. Stuffy pipes are fastened with bolts.
• The control lever is attached to the frame with welding. To increase power indicators during control, the lever is built with one or more knees with a length of 70-80 centimeters. Knee fragments are fastened with bolts. The dimensions of the adapter for the walk.behind tractor are recommended to be verified with drawings and schemes, because they will help create an unmistakable design with their own hands.
• As a stand under the seat, a pipe 30-40 cm long serves, it is welded to the main frame. With a seat for a driver, it is easier to manage technology in the process of garden work.
• The coupling part of the mechanism is welded to the walk.behind tractor from the back. The mount is made from steel or cast iron material. To connect spare parts, an electric welding machine is used. Fasteners are an important component node, which carries out a reliable coupling. The most suitable is the P-shaped connecting unit. Thanks to this spare part, transport becomes stable.
• Wheels on the adapter to the walk.behind tractor are suitable for two types. rubber or metal. The last option is used for work in the field. The rubber wheel has a deep tread, which will allow you to move along a dirt roadway and, if necessary, drive off.road. The radius of the wheels is from 15 to 18 inches. Wheels are suitable from the domestic auto industry. “VAZ”, “
• I process the resulting device with a primer and paint. This technique will prevent the appearance of metal corrosion.

The main varieties

With the help of a homemade adapter, you can significantly facilitate the work with the Neva mechanism, because it acts as such a transitional link between the unit and the working elements: plow, nozzles for planting potatoes, etc.D. Physical loads will not act on the body, because during work it will be possible to sit and simply lead the process, and the work itself will go faster, because it will be possible to increase the operating speed by almost 2 times. up to 12 km/h.

The adapter for the walk.behind tractor Neva can have a roste for lifting, with which movement around the territory is much easier, as well as a body, which, in addition to performing work in the field, also allows you to transport materials and products (see. a photo). Most often, such designs have steering. Also, an adapter with a steering wheel for a walk.behind engine can have a short or long drawbar. Units with short breaths can only work with light mechanisms, and long breaths are designed for more severe structures.

A homemade adapter is joined by the Neva walk.behind tractor using a single hitch consisting of two parts, one of which plays the role of the adapter between the device and the lifting mechanism, and the second attaches the equipment to the apparatus. In order to have the opportunity to use several additional tools at the same time, instead of a single, a double clutch can be used, as, for example, in the photo.

Simple design

How to make an adapter to a motor block? The simplest version of the mechanism is made with your own hands as follows:

A frame is made from a metal pipe with a length of more than one and a half meters;

At one of its ends, a pipe half a meter long is perpendicularly welded, which will play the role of the basis for attaching racks for wheels;

the height of the racks is made equal to 30 centimeters;

The dimensions of the adapter for the walk.behind tractor can be whatever. everything will depend on their own preferences;

In order to fix the auxiliary equipment to the frame, a metal beam is welded;

Side metal pipes are attached with bolts;

The adjusting rod is welded to the frame, which should have three inputs 20.30 and 50 centimeters long;

A lining of the structure is created, which can also be purchased in a specialized store;

if necessary, another rod is made for adjusting 75 centimeters with a length;

The welding method is done a metal support for sitting;

Soft or wooden seat is installed on the support.

How to make a simple motoring adapter with your own hands on the video you can see very well. But you can only create it, having certain skills, equipment and clearly adhering to the presented drawings.

Multifunction device

For the manufacture of a multifunctional adapter with steering control for the Neva walk.behind tractor, you will need:

Other tools that every owner must have.

Such a device can be used both for work on the field and for transporting materials and products even over long distances. The multifunctional design for the Neva walk.behind tractor can be equipped with a plow, a device for planting potatoes, a harrow and other devices. But in the cold season, it can come in handy for cleaning snow from the personal territory.

So, in order to create a home.made steering adapter for the Neva walk.behind tractor: it is necessary:

Draw up a diagram

In order to avoid distortions of the design, as well as protect it from excessive loads, it is necessary to draw up a scheme. It can be created either with your own hands, or use ready.made examples.

Make basic details

The main details of the design, of course, include a frame to which everything else is attached (see. blueprints). In addition, it is necessary to think through a special mechanism that will provide free rotation of the trailer. The body of the apparatus is usually made of sheets of steel, and the height of the sides is made about 40 centimeters. The coupling of additional elements and the adapter is carried out using a pin with a ring that is put on the fragmentation. The only “minus” of such a clutch is the rapid wear of elements due to constant turning of the mechanisms.

Carry out the installation of seats

Sitting is usually attached using bolts, after which the device is considered ready for use.

You can get more detailed information on how to make an adapter for the Neva walk.behind engineer with your own hands from the video presented, as well as watching the drawings.

Adapter for the walk.behind tractor preparation and manufacture of basic elements

Despite the simplicity of the design, the manufacture of an adapter is a rather complicated procedure. To make a device, first of all, it is necessary to study the drawings. The more accurate schemes at your disposal, the better the result of the work. For manufacture, certain tools and materials will be required.

• electric drill;
• a hammer;
• file;
• welding machine;
• steel sheet, 5 mm thick;
• several square pipes, with a diameter of 1 inch;
• electric hacksaw;
• square;
• Set of bolts and nuts.

Next, we proceed to the manufacture of the main structural elements. You will need:

• Make a coupling. it is a welded mechanism, which will further be established in the basis of the adapter frame and attached to it through bolts. The coupling mechanism consists of two parts of a square pipe welded to each other and one piece of a water pipe, with a diameter of not more than 1 inch and 20 cm long each. Insert a stem that is not fully pressed into the water pipe. Be sure to lubricate the stem with solidol or tavot. this will ensure free rotation of the tee on the horizontal axis when the motor block with the adapter is moving along the bumpy terrain;
• Make a node fixing the wheels. for this, take 2 pieces of the pipe with a diameter of 1 inch and a length of 10 cm, and weld them perpendicular to each other. After that, insert the horizontal segment into the fastener and securely fix it with a bolt. The vertical segment of the pipe will serve as a place for attaching the axis and a bearing with a wheel.

Having prepared equipment, materials and making the main elements of the adapter for the walk.behind tractor, you can proceed to the assembly of the equipment. Be sure to follow the instructions of the drawings, since the slightest error will lead to improper operation of the entire structure.