Plow Adjustment On The Neva Tiller
Plowing with a plow on a tiller Salute tiller Salute. Review of plow models, their types, adjustment and correct setting. Additional equipment for plowing.
Models
Attachments can be branded from the direct manufacturer and universal, which is suitable for tillers of various modifications. In this case, manufacturers indicate with which brands specific models are compatible.
Types of plows:
- Monohull. Equipped with one share, designed for plowing light soil. Indispensable in a set with a light tiller when processing a small area.
- Revolving. Designed for plowing heavy hard soil with medium to heavy tillers. The ploughshare is made in the form of a feather bent upward, which, when working, raises and turns up the bottom layer of soil. Therefore, such plows have another name. Reverse. After plowing, the land becomes crumbly, further processing is greatly simplified.
- Rotary. Equipped with multiple blades, works on medium to heavy tillers. Thanks to its peculiar design, it provides the highest productivity, allows you to plow hard soils no worse than soil mills.
- Disk. Performs cutting of layers of excessively moist heavy soil. Disking is performed for pre-sowing soil preparation, surface loosening of stubble after harvest.
Plow adjustment without hitch:
- Equalize the minimum parameters for plowing depth and width;
- The support triangle must be in a horizontal position;
- Adjust the field board parallel to the movement.
In the future, the plowing depth, depending on the soil, can be adjusted correctly using the special holes on the plow tine or by changing the angle of inclination of the body.
Hitching the plow to the tiller
In order to start plowing, you need a plow, and it must have a strong coupling with the main equipment. To do this, you need to mount these two parts into one piece.
To do this, remove the adjuster screw from the hitch and install the plow. There are three holes on the stand, with their help you can adjust the depth of the cultivated soil in the area. It is best to set the plow to the middle hole first, so it will be easier for you to determine if this type of plowing is right for you.
The plow now needs to be adjusted. This requires the plow heel to be parallel to the ground. To do this, set it in parallel and fix the adjusting bolt, which is secured with locknuts.
The steering wheel of the tiller itself should be centered on the adjusting screw.
Before assembling, as well as setting up the plow, look at the presented in this article, read the instructions. This will give you an even better understanding of how to plow properly with a tiller plow.
First plowing
You should start plowing by choosing a strip. We determine visually the middle of the upcoming first page. The rows need to be parallel. We pass the first trial run at a slow speed. At the same time, we observe the plow. It should be perpendicular to the strip of ground. If this does not happen, adjust the plow again.
The depth of plowing with a plow should be from 15-20 cm. Look, if your output is less, then the plow needs to be lowered by one more adjustment hole.
When the first strip is plowed, we unfold the tiller and place it with the right wheel in front of this test strip. It is necessary to plow along the edge of the right furrow, since this way the soil will lie flat with ridges. This type of plowing is also called “dump”. When plowing, you do not need to push the equipment additionally, but you need to keep it at an angle of 10 degrees to the plow.
When you already get an even strip, and also, you have learned how to hold the tiller correctly, you need to increase the speed. This will result in a stronger dump, which means you will have smoother plowing.
For a clearer and more comprehensive explanation of how to make the first plowing, we present you with a thematic
Choosing the right tiller
The first thing to do is to measure the size of the area to be plowed and the power of the acquired tiller. All these units are divided into types:
- Lightweight mini assistant. This technique is also called a motor cultivator in another way. Such a unit weighs up to 45-50 kg. The power with which such a device works is 3-5 horsepower. This model performs the cultivation and milling of the land. The area that can be plowed by such tillers usually does not exceed 6-9 acres.
- Medium mini assistant. Such a model usually weighs no more than 100 kg. The power with which this technique works is from 5-20 horsepower. This technique can usually plow a plot of 10-30 acres.
- Heavy mini assistant. These are the most powerful vehicles. The power of such equipment is from 30 horsepower. You can plow with this technique an area of up to 1-2 hectares. Plowing on such a device is necessary using a mounted plow.
When the tiller is selected, you need to correctly configure this technique, and if there were no attachments included, then we will help you choose (see the overview of plows for tillers)
Tiller plow Neva
Each farmer has in his arsenal such a technique as a plow. And every farmer knows how hard it is to work with such a tool. Tillers have appeared on the modern market that can greatly facilitate work on the ground. Tiller Neva is one of the most popular and reliable units in our country.
The plow for the tiller Neva is an attachment with which you can quickly and effortlessly process the soil before winter, as well as in spring before planting plants.
How to make a plow for a tiller with your own hands?
You can make a plow for a tiller yourself. This will significantly save you money. To do this, you will need tools and materials that every owner has in the garage.
First, you need to draw up a drawing. Without it, you may have problems and ultimately fail.
How to install and adjust the tiller plow?
In this section we will show you how to set up a plow on the Neva tiller. The plow and hitch are the most important parts, without which you cannot plow a field with a tiller. They need to be properly assembled and adjusted.
Each model of a tiller has its own hitch. Sometimes preliminary work is required to secure it. You can find out how to attach the hitch from the instructions for the tiller. The original hitch guarantees a reliable connection between the machine and the attachment.
Plow adjustment also requires certain knowledge and takes place in several stages:
- Adjustment of deepening into the ground;
- Adjustment of the slope of the field board in relation to the nose of the share;
- Plow blade tilt adjustment.
Preparation for use
The first step in using a tiller is its preparation, which consists in the following steps:
- Removing it on a flat surface.
- Preparing the hook for soil and variable axes.
- Removing wheels and replacing them with soil hooks.
After preparation, you should proceed with the installation of the mounted plow.
Installing the plow attachment
There is nothing difficult to install. To do this, you will need:
- Fix the plow to the coupling device without overtightening the nuts. This is done so that in the future it would be possible to adjust the parameters of the plow;
- The hitch should be fixed together with the plow to the shackle with two fixing pins.
This completes the installation and you should proceed to the next stage. Adjustment.
Adjustment is a very important step, as the quality of plowing depends on it and
the amount of effort expended. If the adjustment is incorrect, the tiller cannot
to cope with their work efficiently and it will take a lot of time for simple
tasks.
How adjustment is done
The exact adjustment of the plow for the tiller is based on three parameters:
- Width;
- Depth of entry;
- Tilt angle.
For self-adjustment of the plow, the width is set along its edges. For the best
crushing and light cuts in the soil, its edge should be fixed at the same height with the hook for the soil, focusing on the inner side.
Read here what is better to use a tiller or cultivator in the country.
The depth builds up after the tiller is placed on the stands. They are installed steadily, without displacement towards the plow.
The height of the stands should be adjusted depending on how deep you plan to plow the soil. If this is plowing before the winter season, then the depth
choose about 25 cm.In spring, the depth is up to 20 cm.
After setting and choosing the depth, adjust the plow mount. The option is considered ideal when it is adjacent to the soil.
If this is the first experience in plowing the earth with a tiller, then use a tension rope for a guide, since the first row should be straight, so that you can push off further from it.
You can also use the wheel for support, it is located to the left of the plow, and walks on uncultivated ground, thereby preventing penetration too deep and regulating the depth.
After installation, the tiller is adjusted with special bolts so that the rear of the plow is parallel to the soil.
The last step in the adjustment is to remove the tiller from the stand and set the steering wheel to the height of your lower back. This is done to reduce the stress on the arms when
long-term work.
First step of plow adjustment and furrow cutting
Tiller work
Let’s dwell on such issues of working with a tiller as:
- Preparing the tiller for plowing the soil on your land
- Plow assembly and plow attachment to the tiller
- Tiller plow adjustment for plowing the soil
- How to plow with a tiller.
Preparing the tiller for plowing
Tiller plowing can be carried out only with the use of lugs, since the load on the tiller when plowing increases significantly, and the use of lugs greatly facilitates this process. The first step is to remove the transport wheels and hubs that hold the tiller’s transport wheels. You can buy Tillery MTZ on the website pro-motobloki.Ru.
Tiller plow adjustment
The hitch is what the plow is attached to to the trailer’s hitch. They exist of two types: universal and stationary. Universal is more preferable for work, as it allows you to make some more precise settings.
The attachment of the plow is quite simple. The hitch for the tiller takes its place on the hitch and is fixed with one bolt.
Many people think that by screwing the plow securely onto the tiller, the work will go easier and faster. In fact, the opposite is true. Due to the fact that during plowing the plow is acted upon by forces directed perpendicular to the plane of the blade, there is resistance, which strives to divert the entire unit to the side. With a rigid attachment, the worker has to make an effort, literally pushing the tiller into the ground. Therefore, it is necessary to leave a horizontal clearance of about 5 degrees.
Plowing depth and how to adjust it
Plowing depth is the distance the plow goes deep into the ground while working. You need to set the depth at the distance that the shovel bayonet takes. Otherwise, the following effects may result:
- If the depth is insufficient, most of the roots of the weeds will remain underground, which will require additional effort to remove them.
- If the depth is deeper than necessary, the fertile soil layer will mix with what is under it, and the plants will not receive adequate nutrition.
Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to the golden mean.
The depth is adjusted using the bolts that hold the plow shank and the lock together. Accordingly, by moving the plow up and down, this setting is carried out.
Field board tilt
For those who already have experience in plowing the land with a tiller, there is no need to explain what and how to do at this stage. Below is information for familiarization for those who encountered this lesson for the first time.
The slope of the field board, or as it is also called the angle of attack, is the slope of the level of the plowing plane relative to the surface. Adjustment takes place by means of a screw handle.
The procedure is as follows:
- Install the tiller with the plow on the stands mentioned at the beginning of the article.
- Unscrew the adjustment knob all the way so that the field board is completely flat on the ground, with no gaps.
- Begin turning the handle in the opposite direction until the back is 2 to 3 centimeters above the ground.
If you make a mistake here, then there will be consequences:
- At a large angle of attack, the plow will turn into an anchor. The tiller will constantly slip and move forward with difficulty;
- If the angle is small, the required soil layer will not be removed.
It will be possible to check if everything is correct at the stage of plowing. The tiller should not rest or walk too easily.