DIY tiller auger
How to make a screw with your own hands?
- 2-4 discs are cut from sheet steel, each of which is cut into two parts and bent in a spiral.
- Workpieces are welded into a spiral on both sides of the pipe (2-4 on each side).
- Bearings are put on the ends of the pipe-shaft, after which the finished auger can be installed in a metal box with a small gap (for better snow removal). Rotation to the auger shaft is transmitted from the tiller mounted on the motor frame.
Types of snow plows
In winter, roads, courtyards, sidewalks, parking lots, gas stations, airports require special efforts. And the presence of special cleaning equipment, which significantly facilitates and accelerates the work of cleaning the territory.
Every year, leading manufacturers produce dozens of different models, among which you can find both powerful self-propelled units for public utilities, and small-sized ones for the home. According to the principle of operation, such a technique can be divided into several types:
- auger or single-stage snow blower. The intake of the snow mass, its crushing and ejection for such units are a single indivisible process.
- auger snowplow operates according to a two-stage scheme. The snow captured by the bucket of the unit is crushed by the auger, and then fed to the rotor impeller. Due to its rotation, crushed snow is ejected.
- The rotary-milling snowplow has the same functions as the auger-rotor unit. cleaning the snow cover, snow drifts, ice, followed by loading the snow mass into a truck. The technique is more powerful and allows you to eliminate snow drifts up to 3 m high. Such equipment is suitable for mini tractor, front loader, car chassis.
Due to its mobility, high power, productivity and long snow throwing range, rotary snow removal equipment is very popular with consumers.
How to make a homemade snow blower?
In fact, a snowblower is a metal box, inside which is located the auger responsible for removing snow. What to make such an assembly from?
The basis can be a tiller available on the farm or an internal combustion engine. In addition, you will need to prepare:
- sheet metal for the manufacture of the bucket and the body of the future device;
- plywood (side parts);
- steel corners (frame);
- metal pipe (for handle, screw shaft);
- bearings.
The most important element of such a homemade product will be the auger. To eject snow during operation, it must be equipped with two blades directed towards the center.
DIY snow blower repair and assembly
Even with careful operation, the auger snowplow, like the rotary one, is susceptible to damage and breakdown. The most common ones are:
- The auger does not turn. What does this mean?
If the auger does not work enough on a single-stage snow blower, it is sufficient to tighten the auger belt with the tensioner roller. The drive for two-stage snow throwers is more complex. The belt is connected not only to the motor pulley, but also to the shaft that rotates the ejection impeller and augers. The shaft is fixed with a bearing, the smoothness of movement of which directly affects the integrity of the belt, the operation of the augers. - Gearbox breakage.
For reliable protection of the motor, a gear made of bronze or other soft metal is installed in the gearboxes of snow blowers. If the auger or impeller is jammed, such a reducer will protect the engine from snow and ice. Depending on the type of gearbox installed, in the event of a breakdown, the unit must either be completely replaced, or disassembled and changed the lubricant. Lubricants containing bronze particles will repair micro-damage on gears.
In the absence of extra funds for a rotary snow blower, you can assemble a rotary snow blower with your own hands. By design, such a model is much simpler, but it will perfectly cope with a small amount of work in the country or in the yard. In addition, with the right approach and competent drawings, such a homemade unit will not be inferior to factory models in performance.
How to choose a snowplow?
Selecting an auger or rotary snow blower should be very careful, taking into account a number of parameters:
- country and brand of the manufacturer;
- the type of power unit installed on the unit, its capacity;
- type of undercarriage (the rotary snow blower can be produced both on tracks and on wheels; auger models are equipped with a wheelbase);
- the width and depth of processing of the snow cover;
- the presence of a headlight, heated handles and other functionality;
- way to travel.
For summer cottages, parking lots, entrances to the house and small local areas, a non-self-propelled unit is enough, for snow removal on a large scale it is better to purchase a self-propelled.
How to make a homemade snow blower more productive and reliable?
It is imperative not to forget to provide air cooling for the engine, as well as to think over reliable protection of the air intake from small particles of snow and ice. In addition, it is worth paying special attention to the selection of bearings (it is advisable to take closed ones, since snow entering an open bearing will lead to premature wear and damage). The service life of a homemade unit directly depends on their reliability.
Shovel blade. the simplest snow blower
In some cases, it is not necessary to have a complex unit of tiller and support on wheels, equipped with a bulldozer shovel. It is enough to have a mechanical assistant. a blade that will move a mass of snow over a short distance.
A special shovel is attached to the tiller, then only due to the tractive effort created by the tiller, the snowball is shifted to the side. Using reverse gear shifting, the snow blower moves back. Consecutive movements forward and backward remove the snow from the area.
When moving forward, the snow shovel goes down; when moving back, it is lifted up. With a low snow cover, the efficiency of this working body is quite high.
Features of the Air Rotary Snow Blower
The simplest snow thrower is based on air-rotor action. Usually this is a box that can be moved on small skis in the snow. There is a rotor inside. The drive to the rotor is carried out from a stand-alone engine or from the power take-off shaft of the tiller.
The receiving part of the box is made so that, when moving forward, the snow flows onto the rotor blades. Further, the mass is ejected by rotating blades through the nozzle located above. Its deflector can be directed in any direction. Therefore, the snow is thrown to the left or right, where it is required in a particular case.
The peculiarity of the device is that, in addition to snow, a fairly powerful air flow is formed. Therefore, a snow-air mixture forms at the exit, which can fly up to 5-6 m.This is enough to clean the passages.
The disadvantages of air-ventilation snow blowers include a relatively narrow grip, as well as the impossibility of snow removal in the presence of a caked mass. When clearing passages immediately after snow falls, a snow thrower of this type has a fairly high performance. DIYers quite often take a similar design as a basis. The main thing is to create a high rotor speed.
How to make a homemade tiller snow blower
With the onset of winter, the demand for snow removal equipment for the home increases markedly. Removable devices are especially appreciated, which can be used in conjunction with mini tractors and tillers. Some do-it-yourselfers also display their snow removal equipment for sale on various sites, stock exchanges and message boards. Let’s talk about how to independently make a snow blower for a tiller with your own hands.
To make a snow blower yourself, you need:
- to study the device and principle of operation of known machines for mechanized snow removal;
- decide on the type of snow plow attachment for the tiller, which you can make yourself;
- find working drawings or develop them yourself;
- work out the technology and procedure for performing work;
- purchase or prepare a tool for the manufacture of parts and assemblies;
- collect materials and components for the future snow blower.
Snow blower device
The mounted auger snow blower has a metal body with a shaft inside. On the shaft there are auger blades made of steel sheet of complex shape. The shaft is mounted in bearings, which allows it to rotate.
The rotor is visible inside. A swivel pipe is located above the rotor. It can be turned in any direction. There is a hitch for mounting the auger snow blower, inside which the power take-off shaft (PTO) of the tiller is located.
The torque is transferred to the actuators. When the auger shaft rotates and moves forward, the snow is captured by the blades and moves from the periphery to its center. The snow mass, moving along the augers, collapses, its structure changes, so it will be easy to throw it aside.
From the auger pick-up mechanism, snow flows onto the rotor blades. Here, its translational movement is converted into rotational movement. It receives tangential acceleration and is thrown through the nozzle in a given direction: to the right or to the left in the direction of the snow blower. Here the operator guides the deflector so that the removed snow does not interfere with the work.
DIY snowblower tools
Any work can be done only if you have a tool, so it is advisable to have:
- electric drill. without it, it is impossible to make holes of a given diameter in the right places;
- riveter. will help create strong permanent joints in sheet material;
- electric welding machine. required for welding the frame, as well as individual units;
- angle grinder. will be used for cutting steel blanks, as well as for cleaning welded joints;
- scissors for metal;
- measuring tool. used to mark and control the parameters of parts, as well as the entire snow blower (usually a caliper, tape measure and ruler are enough);
- hand tools for fixing parts and temporary fasteners. will allow you to work efficiently and with minimal effort;
- slipway. even the simplest one, made of wooden blocks, will help simplify the assembly process, the design of the snow blower has a spatial structure that needs to be assembled, fixing individual parts and assemblies in different places.
Necessary materials
To make a rotary-type snow blower, you need to purchase:
- roofing galvanized sheet, it will be used for the manufacture of screw and rotor bodies, as well as a branch pipe for ejection of snow with a deflector;
- an equal-field corner of 40 or 50 mm, it will go to the manufacture of the frame;
- a sheet of steel with a thickness of 2 mm, from which the blades of the auger and rotor will be cut;
- a profile pipe will be needed for the manufacture of brackets;
- bearing housings and the bearings themselves for installing the shaft;
- a pipe or circle with an outer diameter of 30 millimeters or more will be used as shafts;
- pulleys, sprockets and other transmission elements;
- hardware for creating detachable connections.
Making a rotary snow blower for a tiller with your own hands
For the independent manufacture of a mounted home-made auger snow blower (auger rotor), you need to think over the placement of the main elements of the equipment, and also tie the dimensions to the existing tiller. Therefore, first of all, a layout diagram of the device is created.
It is important to develop a mechanism for transmitting torque from the power take-off shaft to the executive elements of the snowblower.
Types of devices for mechanized snow removal
Mechanical home-made snow blowers are equipped with internal combustion engines. Most often, they are mounted (trailed attachments), they are mounted to tillers or tractors, including mini tractors. They are distinguished by their low weight and uncomplicated device.
According to the principle of operation, snowblowers are divided into:
- auger-rotor devices having two types of active organs: auger or augers that move snow to the rotor inlet, and the rotor itself, which throws snow in the right direction;
- dump grader or bulldozer type. operate on the principle of mechanical movement of the snow mass, more often such devices are used on self-propelled vehicles;
- blade shovel used in conjunction with tillers to shift snow in confined spaces;
- air-ventilating units. applicable only to freshly fallen snow, they are very small in size and extremely simple device, snow removal occurs due to the created air flow.
The most widely used are rotary auger snow blowers. They cope well with snow cover of various sizes. Sometimes there are problems with caked snow, so in expensive installations there is also an auxiliary shaft with spikes that destroy the compacted snow. In some devices, the augers are equipped with additional removable toothed nozzles, they cut a dense mass of snow.
How to make a snowplow with your own hands for a tiller
For this we need an engine from, say, a tiller. Well, you must admit that not everyone has an extra couple of tens of thousands of rubles to purchase equipment that will happen to be used 5-10 times, and perhaps even less. The engine power of our snow blower is described below. it is 6.5 l / s (4.8 kW), but sometimes it is not enough. But there is a similar design in the proprietary model, the power, which is. 3 l / s (2.2 kW), this is due to the lower load on the auger.
If you plan to use an air-cooled electric motor, then you should provide for the mandatory protection against snow (air intake), since there will be enough snow in the air during operation.
The grip width of our structure is 50 cm, this is quite enough for cleaning garden paths and therefore using our snow blower will be simple. If the overall width of the snowplow is up to 65 cm, then it can be easily removed into the garage or into the barn right through the door without opening the gate.
Snow thrower for tiller neva description and photo
This snow thrower for tiller neva is designed for removing snow, sand and other all kinds of loose materials from sidewalks, platforms, paths, as well as for collecting garbage, leveling the ground. tiller with a snow thrower. throws snow in two directions (left and right). The position of the snow thrower can be adjusted in the ranges /. 30 degrees. The path is cleared up to one meter in one pass of the snow thrower.
Differs in special reliability and quality.
Snow blower design
Let’s take a closer look at the design of the snow blower:
- the auger body is made of roofing iron,
- sides. made of plywood 10 mm thick,
- frame. from metal corner 5050mm,
- handle-holder. from a pipe ½ inch,
- auger shaft. from ¾ inch pipe,
in the middle of this pipe, a through cut is made, into which it is necessary to insert a metal plate (blade) with a size of 120-270 mm. When the shaft rotates, the blade throws off the snow. Rubber rings. there are four of them, they are attached to special plates.
If the inner diameter is less than the outer diameter of the pipe, then we put the bearings directly on the pipe, it can be turned a little. In the lower drawing, we see how this is done on a lathe.
To make the auger, we take a conveyor belt 1.5 long and 10 mm thick, cut out 4 rings from it (diameter 28 cm). This can be done using two screws that are screwed into the board, rotate it in a circle or use a jigsaw.
The auger rotates in self-aligning closed bearings. It is very important that snow does not get into the bearings, they must be closed.
When using a homemade snowplow, ice sometimes gets into the auger, then in this case it is necessary to make a safety pin, which is cut off at the moment of the auger wedge. If you are using a belt drive, it will act as a safety catch due to belt slippage.
The width of the body is 2 cm more than the auger, so that the gap between the auger and the body is small, so that the auger does not touch the body.
The attachment to the tiller is quick-detachable, this is done for convenience, so that you can move it from the snowplow to any other equipment in a matter of minutes without using tools. When the snow blower is removed from the motoblock, it is much easier to clear the snow, put it in the garage.
Skis. their base is wooden blocks. Plastic pads are attached to them, in their capacity are adapted boxes from electrical wiring.
The plastic sewer pipe with a diameter of 160 mm is the main part of the pivoting snow recess. A chute is attached to this pipe, which throws snow, and the pipe is put on exactly the same pipe that is attached to the auger body. The chute should be of a larger diameter than the width of the auger blade, with the help of it snow is ejected.
From metal corners measuring 50x50mm. the frame of a homemade snowplow is made. Corners 25×25 welded to the transverse corners, the engine platform is attached to them, which is quickly removed. M 8 bolts, on the longitudinal corners of our frame, the transverse corners and the handle are fixed.
Snowplow body and frame drawing
How to make a snowplow with your own hands for a tiller, drawings, photos, videos
- How to make a snowplow with your own hands for a tiller
- Snow thrower for tiller neva description and photo
- Do-it-yourself snowplow on a tiller video
During the night, there was such an amount of snow that if you use improvised and familiar means to remove snow, then you can clear all these snowdrifts until the evening of the next day. It is at these moments that we understand that, unfortunately, we do not have an alternative to a shovel, namely a snow plow. But if there is a tiller on the farm, then we can make a snowplow with our own hands for the tiller, while saving a lot of money.
A bit of history. The American company TORO released its first snow plow in 1952. And sold over 30,000 models of this technique in the first year.
Today there are a very large number of companies that produce professional snowplows with various upgrades, but their cost is quite high. Therefore, we suggest that you create with your own hands no worse than a snowplow.
Technical characteristics of the snow thrower for Tiller Neva
- Weight: 13 kg
- Overall dimensions: 1000x280x370 mm.
- Thickness: 2mm.
- Working travel speed: 2-5 km / h.
- Coverage: 1000 mm.
A motor-block snow thrower is completed with knives-attachments. 2 pieces: a metal knife, which is needed to level the ground, and a rubber attachment, which is designed to remove snow or debris, in order to avoid damage to the tiles. The motor-block scraper also has a handle with a lock, this will allow you to easily change the direction of the snow thrower in one of three permissible positions.
All snow plowing and snow throwing equipment is season specific. It becomes especially indispensable in snowy winters, during periods of snowfall, then the snowdrifts increase in size in a matter of minutes, which impedes the movement of pedestrians, vehicles.
This type of technique, which we discussed above, is used to clear private territories, cottages, plots, and undoubtedly, even utilities often resort to them. Tiller snow thrower will help you to get rid of snow on garden and walking paths very quickly.
DIY tiller auger
Euro-model. only the best homemade products of the Russian Internet! How to do it yourself, master classes, photos, drawings, instructions, books, videos.
- Homemade catalog
- Design ideas
- Homemade video
- Books and magazines
- Forum
- Feedback
- The best homemade products
- Homemade products for giving
- Homemade gadgets
- Self-made car, for garage
- Electronic homemade products
- Homemade products for home and everyday life
- alternative energy
- DIY furniture
- Construction and repair
- Homemade products for fishing
- Crafts and handicrafts
- Homemade material
- Homemade products for the computer
- Homemade supergadgets
- Other homemade products
- Partner materials
Homemade products for the tiller (52 videos)
Super video selection of the best videos
DIY potato planter for a tiller
Potato planter from Ildar Sunagatullin
How to make a tiller potato planter (start)
How to make a potato planter for tiller 2
How to make a tiller potato planter 3
How to make a tiller potato planter 4
How to make a potato planter for tiller 5 (sizes)
Homemade POTATO PLANTER (tests)
Homemade potato planter. I plow and plant potatoes.
Homemade cultivators for tiller
Homemade hedgehog cultivators for tiller
Homemade cultivator for a mini tractor from a tiller
Homemade cultivator inter-row for tiller
Whip up weeding cultivator
Homemade flat cutters for tiller
Do-it-yourself potato weeder for the tiller. Plane cutter for tiller
Flat cutter for tiller. Capture 1 meter
2-row weeding cultivator for tiller
Homemade hiller for tiller
Do-it-yourself disk hiller for a tiller
Do-it-yourself disk hiller for a tiller. Dimensions
Hillers for planting potatoes. Super option!
Disc hillers with cultivator tines for hilling potatoes
Photo review of creating a disc hiller for a tiller
Homemade mowers for tiller
Homemade rotary mower for tiller paired with adapter
The knives are 1 cm higher than one in relation to the other. The rotors are made of 3 mm metal. An additional paper air filter is mounted in the air intake, half of the size of a passenger car.
MOWER ON the tiller OWN HANDS (tiller neva MB 3)
In this video, I will show you how a rotary tiller mower made from scrap metal works. The width of the home-made mower is 45 cm, the cutting height is 3.5 cm.The rotary mower is made for the neva MB 3 tiller, it mows grass of any height, both low and high.
Homemade tiller lugs
How to make tiller lugs. Manufacturing process.
Mini-video about making homemade lugs for the tiller with your own hands.
Homemade potato digger for tiller
Characteristics of the tiller potato digger:
The simplest homemade potato digger for a fan-type tiller. In this video I show a potato digger I made, with which I have been digging potatoes for more than 3 years on my site.
The potato digger is made of scrap materials for the “Neva” tiller, without the use of a roar. Lightweight, simple, reliable and cost effective.
Homemade wood splitter for tiller
Screw cleaver for tiller
Tiller wood chipper
How to make a wood splitter
Homemade snow blower to tiller
Homemade auger snow blower for a tiller with your own hands
Homemade seeder for tiller
Tiller corn seeder
Simple DIY auger drill
Homemade trailer to the tiller
The trailer can be attached to a car, mini tractor and tiller
DIY Tiller Trailer
Dimensions of a trailer for a tiller and a mini tractor with your own hands
SAMODELKIN’S FRIEND
Homemade snow blower for a tiller from a gas cylinder
A homemade snow blower for a tiller from an old gas cylinder was assembled by Alexey Novikov. Photos, dimensions, drawings and video of the work of a self-made auger snow blower for a tiller are presented below. Snow removal is not an easy task, and especially when it snowed for several days) Surely, the situation when wet snow falls is familiar. and at night frost hits and by morning the snow mass hardens. in this case it is twice as difficult.
The auger snow blower aggregated with a tiller can perfectly cope with this problem.
In this case, a homemade snow blower made from an old gas cylinder is presented, it is used as a body. The front part is cut off to receive the snow mass and feed it by the auger to the ejection paws.
The auger is also homemade and is made of 2 mm sheet metal mounted on a shaft. The direction of the auger shifts the snow to the center on both sides and then is already taken by the paws that throw it out through the bell.
The drive from the tiller goes from the pulley to the adapter shaft, and a chain drive is already going to the auger shaft itself.This is necessary, because if you put the belt, it will get wet and slip, so the chain drive is the best option.
And so, let’s look at the photo of the device of the auger snow blower for the tiller.
Snowplow device and diagram
Before you start designing a machine, you need to prepare calculations and drawings. Preparation will be easier to carry out if a clear representation of the visual image, the principle of the unit and its functioning appears in the head.
How does a snow blower with auger attachment work:
Scheme 1
The front of the cleaner consists of a huge bucket with a funnel that collects large amounts of snow. Inside there are two conveyor screws. this is an auger (see here how to make it yourself), which move the accumulated mass into the pump. Each screw consists of blades that rotate around the screw.
As soon as the engine is running, the blades begin to rotate. Each spin cuts sharp notches into the snow, then a second sharp blade replaces it.
Rotating conveyors and screws perform the following main functions:
- crushing snow;
- add it to the pump.
The conveyors have a trick. they are located at an angle to the pump, which allows you to bring snow to the pump. With the rapid rotation of the screw, the snow mass is pulled out at high speed and carried by the air pressure over a long distance.
A scoring plate is attached to the bottom of the “shovel”.
If an air-cooled electric motor is included in the structure of the universal apparatus, then the air intake must be protected from accidental contact of the electrical part with wet snow.
Scheme 2
Simulation preparation scheme:
- Buy, or use an available tiller engine. For example, Honda brands (requirements: 6.5 liters per second; auto transmission; gear ratio);
- Prepare a plastic pipe, mainly sewer, with a diameter equal to 16 cm;
- Roofing iron is needed;
- Plywood (10 mm thick) is useful;
- Half-inch pipe;
- Steel corner;
- Take the pipe ѕ inch;
- The steel plate should be equal to 120-270 mm;
- Hole drilling jig;
- Rear wheel axle.
- Check sleeve bearings against pipe size. If the pipe is wider than the inner ring, then it can be turned on the machine.
Homemade Tool for DRILLING Holes !?
The total width of the homemade machine is approximately 65 cm (width of capture is 50 cm), which is convenient for storage.
The compact size of the snow blower increases maneuverability and clears snow from even the narrowest paths.
complete information on the given
Types of devices for mechanized snow removal
Mechanical home-made snow blowers are equipped with internal combustion engines. Most often, they are mounted (trailed attachments), they are mounted to tillers or tractors, including mini tractors. They are distinguished by their low weight and uncomplicated device.
According to the principle of operation, snowblowers are divided into:
- auger-rotor devices having two types of active organs: auger or augers that move snow to the rotor inlet, and the rotor itself, which throws snow in the right direction;
- dump grader or bulldozer type. operate on the principle of mechanical movement of the snow mass, more often such devices are used on self-propelled vehicles;
- blade shovel used in conjunction with tillers to shift snow in confined spaces;
- air-ventilating units. applicable only to freshly fallen snow, they are very small in size and extremely simple device, snow removal occurs due to the created air flow.
The most widely used are rotary auger snow blowers. They cope well with snow cover of various sizes. Sometimes there are problems with caked snow, so in expensive installations there is also an auxiliary shaft with spikes that destroy the compacted snow. In some devices, the augers are equipped with additional removable toothed nozzles, they cut a dense mass of snow.
Shovel blade. the simplest snow blower
In some cases, it is not necessary to have a complex unit of tiller and support on wheels, equipped with a bulldozer shovel. It is enough to have a mechanical assistant. a blade that will move a mass of snow over a short distance.
A special shovel is attached to the tiller, then only due to the tractive effort created by the tiller, the snowball is shifted to the side. Using reverse gear shifting, the snow blower moves back. Consecutive movements forward and backward remove the snow from the area.
When moving forward, the snow shovel goes down; when moving back, it is lifted up. With a low snow cover, the efficiency of this working body is quite high.
Homemade device for cleaning roofs from snow
a tiller for earthwork is needed in the summer. With the appearance of snow, he gathers dust in a barn idle.
In winter, the tiller engine can be used to create a snow blower.
This idea arose due to the lack of snowblowers in remote villages. In such places, there are frequent cases of winter shifts, and to prevent this from happening, a snow plow tiller was invented.
It is expensive to buy a ready-made model of a snowblower. Assembling an industrial prototype with your own hands will cost a craftsman many times cheaper (see here).
But creating it at home is not easy.
Features of the Air Rotary Snow Blower
The simplest snow thrower is based on air-rotor action. Usually this is a box that can be moved on small skis in the snow. There is a rotor inside. The drive to the rotor is carried out from a stand-alone engine or from the power take-off shaft of the tiller.
The receiving part of the box is made so that, when moving forward, the snow flows onto the rotor blades. Further, the mass is ejected by rotating blades through the nozzle located above. Its deflector can be directed in any direction. Therefore, the snow is thrown to the left or right, where it is required in a particular case.
The peculiarity of the device is that, in addition to snow, a fairly powerful air flow is formed. Therefore, a snow-air mixture forms at the exit, which can fly up to 5-6 m.This is enough to clean the passages.
The disadvantages of air-ventilation snow blowers include a relatively narrow grip, as well as the impossibility of snow removal in the presence of a caked mass. When clearing passages immediately after snow falls, a snow thrower of this type has a fairly high performance. DIYers quite often take a similar design as a basis. The main thing is to create a high rotor speed.
Fault causes and repairs
Many experts advise you to choose snowblowers that use a serviceable gearbox. Of course, it requires a certain amount of handling, but it will also last much longer than a maintenance-free gearbox.
However, this issue has a second side. such gearboxes tend to break down at the most inopportune moment. Let us consider, using the example of Patriot, Celina, Champion and Profi snow blowers, what can be the breakdowns of gearboxes, as well as methods of their elimination.
Repairs
- There is a sharp knocking noise in the gearbox of the Champion snow blower. the most likely cause of this problem is damage to the worm windings or bearings. The way out of the situation will be to adjust or replace bearings, as well as buy a new worm gear pair.
- If you observe a Patriot snow blower gearbox is heating up excessively, there may be several factors causing this phenomenon. In particular, it may be due to insufficient lubrication or bearing wear.
- In the first case, you need to simply add the required amount of grease, and in the second, adjust the bearings, or replace them with new ones.
- If the gearbox of the Profi snow blower vibrates very much, the probable cause may be a misalignment of the shafts and the machine motor. Thus, do-it-yourself repair of the gearbox of the Profi snow blower is carried out by eliminating this misalignment.
Reducer Profi
- If grease is leaking from the Celina snow blower gearbox, the likely cause may be a clogged drain hole in the vent. To correct this situation, you need to rinse the vent plug in kerosene, and then wipe it dry.
- Another common cause is wear on the gear that is part of the gearbox design. This is understandable, because it is made mainly of bronze, therefore, during long-term operation, its edges can simply be erased.
- The only way out of this situation is to completely replace the gear with a new one.
In most cases, snowblower gearboxes can be repaired without requiring replacement. Of course, it may be necessary to purchase separate gearbox components. oil seal, gears, etc. However, this is not such a big expense as in the case of buying the entire gearbox.
By the way. By the way, gears of different types of gearboxes can have a different number of faces in their presence. basically, these are 20 teeth and 24 teeth, depending on the model of the snowblower.
For more information on repairing the gearbox, see
How to make a snowblower from a tiller with your own hands. instructions with assembly drawings
In order to significantly reduce the time for reinstalling the motor, you should install quick-detachable fasteners on homemade vehicles.
You can create a harvesting unit on the TV-6 lathe. To make a snow blower for a tiller with your own hands, it is recommended to adhere to the drawings.
Drawing 1
- A box is made of iron sheets, the ends of which are bent into the likeness of skis.
- A shaft is made from the pipe, at least 5 cm thick.
- In the box, a grip is welded on, made of two welded bent plates in a U-shaped way. Both plates must not be rotated 180 degrees in relation to each other.
- The auger is made by hand from a conveyor belt (1.5 m in length and 10 mm in thickness). With a jigsaw, 4 rings are cut from the tape (diameter = 28cm). If there is no jigsaw available, then you can replace it with a special board with two screws screwed into it.
- Such a plank is used as a compass. by rotations in a circle. With this method of manufacturing, high-quality rings are obtained.
- In a casing made of galvanized iron, make a hole opposite the spreader and install a pipe in it. This pipe will serve as a snow spreader. Holders on both sides of the spreader are welded to the pipe.
Screw
Gutter
From the drawings below, you can assemble both an independent snow blower machine and a nozzle for a tiller.
Drawing 2
Drawing 3
Drawing 4
In the national economy, working machines “Neva” are often found.
The drawing of creating a do-it-yourself snow blower for the Neva tiller is as follows:
Drawing 5
Homemade seeder for tiller. DIY options
There are several ways to make a seeder to the tiller. When choosing a method, be sure to consider your capabilities and experience with the equipment. Next, we will consider each of the methods in more detail.
Seeder to tiller. the principle of operation of the device
The tiller garlic planter works in a very simple way. The main design elements include the chain drive and the rear wheel, which function as a single unit. The transmission acts on the wheel and sets it in motion, as a result of which the seeds fall to the ground. All planting material is contained in a special hopper, previously designed for sowing simultaneously in all rows.
In modern planters, you can adjust the seeding speed of the seeds and the size of their bulbs. This also gives the farmer the opportunity to increase or decrease the number of plantings. Different models of seeders allow you to adjust the seeding depth, which, as a rule, varies from zero to a few centimeters.
In cases where carrot seeds or other small planting material are to be planted, the farmer can use fillers. As them, you can use various cereals or bran. However, river sand cannot be used for this purpose, as it can damage fragile seeds.
Nest seeders
Adaptations of this kind are best suited in cases where the farmer needs to sow crops exactly in the wells or nests prepared in advance. Tiller nest drills can be successfully used for sowing seeds of garlic, onions and other small planting material.
The advantages of nesting seeders for the tiller include ease of use. Such equipment is small in size and weight. However, seeders of this kind are very slow and therefore take a long time to work with.
Seeder for a tiller: the principle of operation, do-it-yourself manufacturing
A modern seeder on a tiller is a device that allows you to plant seeds of garlic, onions, corn and other crops, saving the farmer’s energy and time. The design of the seeder is simple enough that you can make it yourself.
What is required for this, and how to make equipment with your own hands. let’s talk in more detail.
Seed drills
These tiller seed drills make nests at pre-marked points in squares or rectangles. Such structures consist of a frame, support wheels, a mechanism for unwinding measuring wire from a reel and sowing sections.
The pluses of these devices for the tiller include the ability to cover a large area of the territory when working. Among the disadvantages of such seeders, a large mass stands out due to the presence of a large number of metal elements in their design. These drills are not capable of high speed, which leads to a loss of time when working with it.
Varieties and descriptions of seeders for tiller
Tiller planting of garlic and other crops can be done with different planters. Below we will consider the design features of each of the types of seeders for a tiller in more detail.
A seeder on a tiller. an easy way to make
Be sure to study the drawings immediately before making a simple tiller planter. They will tell you the dimensions of the parts, the method of fastening them and the correct procedure for assembly. Next, you should prepare materials and tools. To work you will need:
- steel sheets, no more than 5 mm thick;
- 3 metal discs;
- steel pipe;
- wooden block;
- bicycle chain;
- 3 small wheels;
- bolts and screws;
- welding machine;
- hacksaw for metal;
- electric drill drill;
- multi-sheet plywood.
The manufacturing algorithm is as follows:
- First, weld the U-shaped planter frame as shown in the diagram. To make it, take sheet metal, 52.5 cm long and 11.5 cm wide;
- At the top of the frame, place the seed hopper in the form of a box, which can be made from plywood;
- Place the seed meter inside the hopper, which must be mounted on two plain bearings. The machine itself should have the shape of a shaft and resemble a spool for winding thread. It can be made from a piece of wood and varnished;
- Then take a steel pipe, which will serve as an axis, and put 3 metal discs on it, which should be fixed at the same distance from each other;
- In the rim of one of the discs, drill 12 holes into which the seeds will fall. When the drill starts to work, this disc with holes made in it will fall into the hopper with planting material. The captured seed will then fall into the furrows set directly in front of the drill discs. To rotate the disc, put on a bicycle chain, the other end of which is attached to the rotor of the tiller engine;
- Next, at the rear of the planter frame, weld a horizontal piece of steel sheet, which is necessary for planting seeds in the soil;
- After that, 3 wheels must be attached to the bottom of the structure. The front wheel can be taken from an old stroller, and the two rear wheels can be taken from a child’s bike. The video will tell you in more detail about the manufacture of a simple seed drill.
A DIY seed drill is equally well suited for sowing garlic or corn seeds. In the process of moving the device over the previously plowed area, the seeder coil begins to rotate, which occurs due to the presence of a bicycle chain. The seeds that are in the hopper are scooped up by the cells of the coil, after which they move into the funnel of the seed tube, and from there into the ground.
Seed drills
Such attachments are used for drill seeding and simultaneous planting of seeds in the soil. Depending on the purpose, there is an ordinary seeder for a tiller for garlic, a corn seeder for a tiller and a universal seeder for sowing seeds of any crop.
The main elements of tiller drills are openers and seeding devices. The coulters are equipped with special “legs” or chains, which are necessary for planting seeds in the ground. For operation in areas with heavy soils, seed drills with disc openers are used, and for use on loose soil, attachments with anchor openers are used. The main advantages of seed drills are the uniformity of sowing and the optimal planting depth of planting material.
Simple trailer for the “Neva” tiller
To start making a cart with your own hands, you need to prepare the following materials and tools:
- duralumin sheet with a thickness of 2 mm;
- steel sheets with a thickness of 0.8 mm;
- springs and wheels;
- steel pipes 25×25 and 60×30 mm;
- channel;
- fasteners;
- screwdriver;
- welding machine;
- jigsaw;
- Angle Grinder.
The trailer frame will be a one-piece structure mounted on a frame grille. For its manufacture, two traverses 25×25 mm must be made transverse and pipes 60×30 mm must be attached to them so that the result is a lattice.
Two longitudinal pipes are welded to the finished lattice, on top of which a 25×25 mm strapping is attached by welding. Sheets of steel will serve as material for the sides, which are cut to the required dimensions and welded.
The turn of the beam has come, for the manufacture of which two channels will be needed. The elements are inserted into each other, after which the wheel axles are put on one of the ends of the resulting part.
The spar is connected by means of springs, the end of which should be put on the beam axle and the shackle axle. Then, the central part of the springs must be welded to the same beam with stepladders.
Last but not least, you need to make a drawbar with your own hands from 60×30 mm pipes. They should be docked and, by welding, one part should be attached to the trailer, and the other to the side members.
A simple tiller trailer is ready. I would like to note that experts recommend using a welding machine to connect its parts. Such a mount will allow you to operate the structure for a long time.
Trailer mechanisms
You need to think over everything to the smallest detail, so that during the assembly of equipment there are no difficulties. To do this, you need to understand:
- screwing, riveting or welding will connect non-separable units and parts;
- how axles, bearings, bushings, hinges will be connected;
- which seat is better to install (simple or rotating);
- from what to make an emphasis on the legs for the parking;
- Do you need a tipping body, to which you will have to add a mechanical tipper or a self-dumping unit with a special handle;
- which unit of attachment to the tiller to select (on bearings, bushings or articulated).
Having dealt with all these questions, you can start preparing a list of necessary materials and calculating the approximate cost of the future trailer.
Do-it-yourself multifunctional trailer for a tiller: stages of work, video instruction
Having decided on the dimensions and sketching a drawing, you should calculate how many meters of rolled metal and how many channels will be needed to make a homemade trailer. This is necessary in order to protect yourself from unnecessary costs for the purchase of unnecessary parts and fasteners.
Required materials and tools:
- welding machine;
- steel corners 40×40 mm and 50×25 mm;
- timber measuring 50×50 mm;
- boards 20 mm thick;
- cutting pipes of round and rectangular cross-section;
- complete wheels with hub.
The future trailer will consist of four main units connected by welding.
- The frame is assembled from scraps of pipes and corners of 40×40 mm and 50×25 mm and the frame is connected by welding.
- The body is made of 20 mm planks, the nodes of which are then sheathed with steel corners.
- With the help of three supporting beams, the role of which is played by wooden beams, the body is mounted on the trailer frame.
- Wheels are installed on the structure. Before this, it is necessary to sharpen the ends of the axle rod so that its diameter matches the dimensions of the hub bearings. It is necessary to follow the length of the rod. When assembled, the wheels must not protrude beyond the rims of the body.
- Through the corner supports and gussets, the rod is welded to the body of the longitudinal hinge and the side members.
- The trailer will be attached to the tiller using a do-it-yourself console. The lower part of this element is the axis around which the pivot unit rotates. The upper part should be made so that it follows the contours of the hiller holder. The console is attached to the attachment bracket.
- To make the wheels of the trailer work independently of the wheels of the tiller, and make the equipment easy to operate, it is recommended to insert the drawbar into the body of the longitudinal hinge and secure with thrust rings.
The tiller trailer is ready. Now you can fix the footrest and the driver’s seat, from which the equipment will be controlled.
Do-it-yourself trolley trolley: dimensions, drawings, video
Equipment such as a tiller is an excellent assistant when working in the field, garden, country house or farm. To expand the capabilities of the equipment, you can attach a towing device to it and transport soil, garbage, crops, tools and other heavy or bulky goods. You can make a trailer for the tiller with your own hands, spending just a few days on it. The result is an irreplaceable assistant that will facilitate further work.
Preparatory work
First of all, you need to think about what size the trailer should be so that it fits a certain tiller, and it is convenient to use it. After that, you will need to sketch a drawing or a sketch of the trolley, on which to display the structure from different angles, put down all the dimensions and draw the nodes.
Homemade trailer to the tiller from car parts
Having drawn up a drawing in advance and prepared the necessary materials and tools, you can assemble such a trailer with your own hands in 1-2 days.
For work you will need:
- front axle shafts from Zhiguli or Moskvich;
- channel 65 mm along the body length;
- corners 60×60 mm;
- two pipes 2 m long;
- one pipe 60×40 mm, 3-5 m long;
- welding machine.
The bearing part of the structure will be the axle, which is made from a channel. Its length depends on the length of the future trailer. On both sides of the channel, the axle shafts from the car are connected by welding. Profile pipes are installed on top:
- One pipe is centered. She will act as a drawbar. Its length must be selected in accordance with the dimensions of the hitch.
- Two-meter pipes are laid along the edges of the channel, in the place where it meets the ends of the axle shafts. As a result, the channel joint must divide each pipe in half.
- Short pipes are laid parallel to each other and fastened perpendicularly with corners.
To ensure the structure of strength and rigidity, profile corners or pipes should be pulled from the front corners of the trolley. Joints can be bolted or welded.
The trailer frame is ready. Now you can install on it a simple wooden body made with your own hands, a seat and attach it to the drawbar.
After watching the video instructions and studying the article, you can understand that in order to make a trailer for a tiller with your own hands, you do not need to be a designer or mechanic. To implement the plan, you will need a drawing, the necessary tools, materials and a little desire and free time.