Drilling holes for sockets in drywall.

Installation of sockets in drywall for installation of sockets and switches

Electricity is a necessary thing, but at the same time and dangerous. A drywall is directly related to the home wiring, so you need to approach its installation with all responsibility.

Repair in a house or apartment is a time.consuming and dirty job. It should be performed as little as possible, so the quality is in the first place. This also applies to the installation of electrical wiring, in particular to the installation of sockets for drywall. This work does not cause special difficulties. You only need to have minimal skills in working with the tool. Some subtleties in the marking and technology of installation will be highlighted in this article.

Varieties of sockets

On the market you can find a large number of varieties of sockets. It should be borne in mind that not all are suitable for installation on gypsum partitions, but only those that have an additional two long screws with fasteners instead of nuts. These paws of the socket under drywall are attracted to GKL. The remaining screws serve to fasten the outlet or switch.

Drywalls on drywall are produced by various sizes. Its diameter and height will be determining. Typically, the crowns on drywall have the following dimensions: 60 (mm), 64 (mm), 65 (mm), 68 (mm), 70 (mm) and even 75 (mm). The most commonly is used diameter 68 mm.

The height of the sockets is not so significant, but if the possibility of the depth of the partition allows, it is better to install sockets of the maximum height. This will make it easier to work with electrical wiring, especially if it is made by a hard one.core wire.

When choosing materials, you should pay attention to the manufacturer. Little.known manufacturers may not focus on the quality of plastic, and eminent use only non.combustible or selfless plastic. The material of the socket should be tough, since frequent use of a socket can cause a breakdown of the case.

A normal GCL socket must have conveniently removed stamped places to supply wiring from all sides.

To install divisions on a hyposcarton, choose only textiles have an additional two long screws with fasteners

Transceptives: Forms and sizes

There are a lot of sockets intended for GKL, and in order to choose the right fittings you need to understand the size and parameters.

There are quite a lot of manufacturers by sockets, the most famous in the market are:

There are only two forms of the installation dimensions by the installation dimensions by which this fittings are qualified:

There are standard diameters of the sockets calculated in millimeters:

In addition, there are also special non.standard parameters.

The most common and in demand is considered a socket with a diameter of 68 mm. It is this option that electricians consider it right.

As for the depth, it varies:

Depth is determined by the installation site. If the plasterboard structure is at a decent distance from the base, then you should choose the depth of accessories 60–62 mm. This will help to make wiring and connecting the wiring is much easier and more convenient. Some electricians are now trying to abandon the distribution units, and carry out wiring in the sockets. Therefore, they prefer such a depth, since every millimeter is expensive.

Characterization of crowns

For sockets, a special cylindrical drill (cutter) with a cutting edge is used in the form of pointed cloves placed at a certain angle at the end. In the center of the device is a drill around which a crown is located. First, the drill penetrates into the processed material, fixes the nozzle in a given position and performs centering for the cutting edge. This form is optimal for effective drilling and durability of the crown.

To install the sockets, a crown is used, the diameter of which is 68 or 70, although the size row can vary from 33 to 150 mm. The length of the tool for installation of the electric terminal unit is 60-65, although there are nozzles with a depth of 30 to 80 mm.

• solid. consist of one thin.walled metal glass with teeth;
• collapsible. are a design of a universal disk, which contains several glasses of various diameters in the form of an incomplete cylinder.

Bimetallic mills are also produced, which, in addition to processing fragile materials, are suitable for drilling metal and steel with a thickness of sheets from 1 mm. Popular manufacturers who are producing crowns of 68 mm include brands BOCSH, HSS, SIGMA, MTX, etc.

The cutter of the Karat series is used complete with an adapter and a centering drill, which allows you to process walls made of drywall, marble and wood. HSS crown (makitta) for a 13 mm cartridge is suitable for processing surfaces of GKL, plastic, plywood plywood and wood-piece stove. Allows you to perform holes in a wall with a depth of 3.2 cm. It is equipped with Zenkovka.

Crown 6.8 cm (collapsible)

Details of the choice of a socket

Modern technologies allow you to deal with the laying of electric cables quickly and effectively, understandable instructions minimize possible difficulties, but it is recommended to be aware of the basic features of installation.

A jerking plate of drywall is a gasket between a socket and a wall, allows you to steadily fix the electrical system. It is required before installing a socket in drywall. Without it, the fastening will be loosened over time, drywall will deform, which will lead to the loss of appearance and the inability to use the outlet (after a while it will just fall out).

Modern jackets for drywall, in addition to the main fasteners, have additional mounts that “cling” to the drywall coating, where they are installed, reaching the best fixation of the electrical unit.

Since the GCL is considered to be a burned material (with the exception of individual varieties), the choice of a socket must be made according to the adopted fire safety rules. According to the norms, in the premises lined with drywall, the most dangerous in terms of fire is precisely the outputs of electricity through the sockets. The selection of the right socket allows you to stop this threat.

Advice. It is recommended to purchase sockets and protective sockets simultaneously with the purchase of drywall: firstly, this will immediately solve this issue; secondly, it is really possible to choose the right materials.

• choose sockets for drywall from self.adjusting plastic. When heating the outlet, heat from it will not be transmitted to the surrounding drywall. This is additional safety in case of short circuit;
• focus on individual dimensions if the distance between the main wall and drywall coating is small. If the width of the cavity is sufficient, you can buy a model of a standard size. a depth of 50 mm.

What is a socket: types and features

The outlet consists of two parts: the visible decorative part and the socket. hidden from the eyes of the terminal block, which serves as a place of connection of various wires to ensure safe electrification. It is round and is available in certain sizes in the diameter and height, the compliance of which is checked by the standards and norms of GOST.

• For concrete, they are a plastic glass without fixation elements, installation is carried out in a cement mortar;
• for wood. made of metal;
• For drywall, the case of the case is plastic, on the side walls there are special vertical clamping plates, plastic or metal, through these fixing elements, the socket is attached to the back of the GKL sheet sheet.

The usual diameter of the produced sockets is 68-70 mm, which provides for the use of special drills for installation. As for the decorative part of the sockets, it is also divided into subtypes:

• with the presence of a closing curtain to protect children from electric shock;
• with protection against moisture and other aggressive media. suitable for installation in extreme rooms (kitchen, bathroom);
• Equipped with grounding contact.

Installation gearbox device

Important tips and clarifications

During installation, all distances are measured and proceed from where exactly the electrical system is needed, for what purposes and tasks. However, when installing sockets in drywall, it is customary to use the following standards:

• 30 cm from the floor. the height of the electrical unit in the room;
• 100 cm. the height of the electric connector in the bathroom (usually placed above the washing machine);
• 120 cm. the height of the electrical unit in the kitchen (usually placed above the set).

Of course, these are not mandatory requirements, each person proceeds from their needs, however, these standards make it possible to optimize the internal space.

When a householder sets sockets for drywall on his own, he needs to avoid the following errors that are most common:

• Coasting your calculations and drilling GKL with a metal profile on which the sheets are held. Often after installation it is found that the holes are made where the metal frame passes, which makes it impossible to install sockets. Therefore, before the installation of the socket, it is important to cheat with the design of the profile;
• Drill carefully. This was already mentioned above, but you need to repeat: if you press too much, drywall can be torn, which will ruin its qualities, appearance and can question the possibility of installing a socket.

Beginning masters can be distinguished by the following tips:

• Before mounting interior partitions from GKL, you need to place electric cables in a special pipe with corrugation. Not a refractory gypsum plasterboard, therefore fire safety is required to be given paramount importance.
• When carrying out serious or major repairs, old sockets are recommended to be changed, and the condition of the sockets is checked. Timely replacement will avoid unnecessary trouble after the end of the main repair work.

The most famous manufacturers in sockets have their own technical features, safety standards, therefore it is better to buy products of well.known, proven companies.

Especially for readers, a selection of quality products of specific firms is made below:

• GUSI Electric products have high quality and quite inexpensive price. Used for drywall and other types of walls. Standard price 68 mm. 8 per 1 pc.
• Ruvinil also has high quality. In the assortment, you can find blocks of sockets, the price for a model with a diameter of 80 mm. 29
• The domestic company Hegel also produces high.quality products in accordance with the accepted quality standards. Several sockets can be combined into a block, use together. Price for a standard model of 68 mm. 16
• From foreign models, you can distinguish the Chinese company DR. HD. These sockets are also combined into one block, it has a square shape and slightly higher in price. model 9288 costs 238
• The famous European company ABV is known for its reliable fastenings and quality goods. The price for it is also higher than analogues. the price for the 2332 UJBS model is 345

How to Drill and Fix to a Plasterboard Wall

Installation of sockets in drywall can be carried out correctly only using sockets. They are necessary so that a person can be confident in the safety of his life and home. In this article, the reader was able to learn about the significance of these materials and some secrets of their installation, which will help in real work.

Criteria for choosing a socket

The socket is an important element that is necessary when organizing the electrical system of switches and sockets in any room. The part allows you to protect the set of devices, prevent various unpleasant situations and ensure the effective operation of sockets.

The safety of the electrical system depends on the quality of the socket. And the optimal dimensions of the element are also important and therefore the diameter of the product is taken into account when choosing. The most common are standard parts with a diameter of 70 mm. They are suitable for simple outlets, and for the stove you should choose a special device.

Reliable paws provide good mount

When placing only the socket mechanism in the socket, you should choose elements with a depth of 45 mm for standard devices. If the installation is planned in the socket of the wiring, then more spacious options are needed. In this case, the form plays an important role. Round options are often used that are easy to install. There are square models that are optimal when installing non.standard mechanisms or to obtain more space.

Square elements are rarely used

When installing several sockets, different fastening methods are used. In some cases, connectors are needed, but there are models in which there are special slots, which is quite convenient. It is also especially important to consider when choosing a criterion such as the appointment of a socket. Elements are divided into two groups: for solid or for hollow walls. In the latter case, the details have special legs that facilitate the fastening of the sockets on the GCL, wooden or other surfaces.

There are no paws in the sockets for continuous walls

Products can be of any color, but this factor does not affect aesthetic moments, since the element is mounted inside the wall. Outside, the part is hidden by the outer lid of the outlet, the edges are covered with putty. In this case, the product should be reliable and made of non.combustible plastic.

The main manufacturers

The range of products for the installation of sockets is quite extensive and includes a variety of options that differ in price, quality and properties. One of the most popular manufacturers is the Hegel brand, which represents many models. Products made of self.adjacent plastic are characterized by a simple design, light installation and affordable price.

For hollow walls, optimal models of the Lexel brand. Products are practical in operation and presented in a wide range. Other manufacturers also have many options for sockets, but the main rule of choice is the compliance of the product with all the necessary requirements.

Football is a necessary element when organizing an electric system in any room. The detail performs important functions and therefore is paid to the quality and correct installation of products.

Installation of a block outlet

Blocks are called sockets, which consist of several terminal blocks for simultaneously connecting to a 220 V network, Internet, TV, etc.

• The distance between the centers of block sockets should be 72 mm;
• calculations using the level are transferred to the wall;
• Between themselves, the socket glasses are connected by the C3A3 cable or “butterflies”, which are taken with a margin of 2 cm and compiled in the block;
• Under the control of the level on the wall of the GCL, circles are cut out to which the block is applied and the correctness of the calculation of the recesses is checked;
• The resulting holes are interconnected by a chisel;
• The block is inserted, fixed to the wall with clamping bolts;
• Cables are held between the sockets.

Difficulties that may arise and their solution

One of the most frequent problems that arise when making a seat for a socket is an entering the profile to which the plasterboard sheet is attached.

In this case, it will not be possible to install the mounting box, since its height is much larger than the thickness of the drywall.

That is, for installation you need an additional place under the sheet so that the socket becomes until it stops.

Such a problem is solved very simple. with the help of a chisel (chisels, screwdrivers) and a hammer, we cut down the interfering section of the profile. This will not affect the bearing capacity of the profile.

The situation is worse if the drywall is glued to the wall without using a frame from a metal profile (such installation is also found, albeit rarely).

In this case, you will have to make a recess in the wall with a peorator with a bite or a hammer with a chisel.

Another situation concerns the installation of a block of sockets (several of them are located in a row one near the other).

For reliable fastening of each socket, it is necessary that there are jumpers between the holes under them.

And here the correctly performed marking will help.

It is done like this: select the installation site of the extreme outlet, and mark the center of the hole.

Then we apply a flat horizontal fishing line for a trimmer through the marked point.

Next, measure 72 mm from the center of the first hole and make a note (this will be the center of the second hole).

We make several more marks on the line (by the number of outlets in the block), observing the indicated length between the points.

Everything is simple. the diameter of the hole is 68 mm, and between the centers we have 72 mm, and after cutting the holes we get a jumper with a thickness of 4 mm in the thinnest place.

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The process of installing sockets in drywall

When planning any repair work and the construction of new structures from drywall, you need to be prepared for the fact that the installation of additional elements will be required. Often, the backlight is mounted in new walls or partitions, but the main elements still remain sockets and switches. Without certain knowledge and skills, it will be problematic to establish any of these elements.

Peculiarities

Conducting repair work is inextricably linked with the technologies that are currently available. If earlier brick walls were erected to change the layout or created partitions from plywood, now there is a more convenient solution. The use of drywall allowed a lot of problems and make repairs fast, comfortable and feasible even to a beginner. Distinctive such material is its strength and at the same time ease. Depending on the size of the pie or a new design, it may be necessary from one sheet of GKL, to several.

The dimensions of the drywall are quite large, therefore, you can often sew one wall with one sheet, and the other one. Thanks to this, the material is saved, the time to work is significantly reduced. In order for the sheets to hold tight, and the wall is no different from the capital, the basis of metal profiles is created. Its design can be very diverse, which allows you to realize any fantasies of the owner of the room.

The convenience of drywall and its safety allow the use of material in any room: in the bathroom, kitchen, living room, bedroom and even in the nursery. In order for the wall to play a fuccedium role, in addition to separating the space in the room, you can provide a wiring inside, install a switch, outlet or backlight. If there are often no need for additional circuit breakers, then the sockets are not superfluous in the house.

To install sockets in the walls of drywall, it is important to choose the right sockets for them. It is this element that will be the most important in the installation process. The safety of using all electrical appliances depends on the correct choice. By correctly mounted the necessary equipment, you can protect housing from the possibility of a fire or short circuit.

Round.shapes are considered traditional, but there are other options, the choice of which depends on the specific situation. Boxes of square and rectangular shape are placed if an additional distribution of wires occur inside. This feature is associated with an increase in space in the box, where all the necessary wires can fit.

Step 4. Wire connection

When you manage to reliably install the socket in the wall, you can proceed to connect the socket in drywall. Connecting wires will not be difficult even a new electrician. The main thing is to turn off the electricity on the introductory shield so that you do not hit the current during installation and connection. Before moving on to electrical work. check the voltage on the wires in the socket using the indicator. If you do not know how to use an indicator screwdriver, with an appropriate article.

All that needs to be done is to connect zero (n, blue), grounding (PE, yellow-green) and phase (L, usually brown) into the corresponding terminals on the rosette case. Tighten the veins well so that the contact does not weaken and the plastic does not begin to melt after installation and connection, t.to. In this case, a short circuit in the wiring may occur and, as a result, a fire in the house.

When you connect all the wires, you can insert a socket into the socket and fix it with screws. Fastening under drywall can either be carried out either with the help of the two remaining rotor screws or set the case with the sparking of the paws of the outlet itself. After installation and connection, you only have to fix the plastic frame and the decorative cover, which is clearly not difficult.

That’s the whole installation technology. As you can see, it is not at all difficult to install a socket in a drywall with your own hands, the main thing is to take into account all the recommendations and be attentive in electrical work. By the way, according to a similar instruction, the light switch is installed and connected in the plasterboard wall, as well as a double outlet. If something was not clear to you, we advise you to watch the video examples in which it is considered in detail how to mount the housing, stroke gypsum and connect wires!

How to install?

We make holes under the outlet

Before you integrate a socket into a drywall, you need to drill a hole for a glass:

• With the help of a pencil, a place where the outlet will be fixed is planned;
• an electric drill or an electric screwdriver with a crown through drywall is taken;
• The acute segment of the crown is placed in the center of the marked mark;
• The hole is neatly drilled (if there is no drill, you can use files for the jigsaw);
• The holes for switches are made in the same way.

ON A NOTE! If the installation of a block of sockets is planned in this place, then we place vertical lines at a distance of 72 mm. Just so much is required that the sockets sit as it should, with a stubborn edge without applying on each other.

Following how the hole, materials and all the tool equipment are made, you can start installation work. Depending on the installation technique, the sequence of work is also different. If the electric cable is fixed in the wall, it remains only to put the outlet and connect.

And if it is assumed by the passage of electrical wires on the outer side of the pie, the groove (fine) is cut in the drywall, the electrical wir is carried out and fixed with a rapidly hardening composition (for example, alabastr). The ends of the wiring are displayed at the established level in the required places.

Remember! When mounting a socket into a drywall wall, be sure to leave a supply of the electric wire at least 10 cm, but it is advisable to leave more.

The following stages of installation of the outlet with your own hands are the following:

• We mount a socket. Before installing a glass, you need to cut a hole under the wire on its rear surface with a knife. If you look at the glass of the glass, you can see 4 screws, 2 of them are necessary to fix the outlet itself, and 2. to regulate spacer legs. First, we remove from the opening of the electrical wire and pull them through the glass. Then we mount a glass in drywall, fixing it by means of bolts on the opposite side with clamping paws.

• Sleeps. Usually, following the installation of a socket and testing the system for operational suitability, there is a turn of primary decoration. Already only after the starting and final layers of putty dry, the subsequent installation of the outlet is carried out.
• We connect an electric power to the outlet. Before the connection, make sure that the voltage in the line is absent (you can check through a conventional indicator). The phases of the “Earth” and “zero” are connected to the proper contacts on the rosette case and tightly tighten the wires so that the electrical contacts do not weaken and the melting of the plastic case does not begin.
• We mount a socket in a glass. The outlet is mounted in a glass and fixed in it with proper screws. After that, we install a plastic frame and front cover. We check the fit to the wall; if necessary, weaken the screw screws and perform adjustment.

Installation of an overhead electric carrot

In some cases, instead of a well.known socket with hidden electrical wiring, an overhead electro.stops are used. For them it is not necessary to drill holes in the walls and mount installation boxes (glasses). And the electrical wiring itself is not carried out under the design made of drywall, but at its top.

A similar method is not very attractive from an aesthetic point of view. Overhead socket. massive. Wires stretched along the walls do not add consistency to the interior of the room. But in separate episodes, this is justified, in particular, when the distance between the design of GKL and the concrete wall is too small. less than 45 mm, and there is no peorator at hand.

Another electrical wiring, laid out and overhead models of sockets, is often used in design planes when decorating rooms in the style of loft, retro or steam-punk. In such cases, specialized fire.resistant electrical wires are used in stable non.combustible insulation. They can also be in the corrugated rod.

The electrical wiring is fixed to the wall by means of clip, and the outlet is elementary to the drywall by means of screws, like a lining. The advantage of this location is that at any time you can change the location of electrical household appliances and sockets together with it.

How to install?

We make holes under the outlet

Before you integrate a socket into a drywall, you need to drill a hole for a glass:

• With the help of a pencil, a place where the outlet will be fixed is planned;
• an electric drill or an electric screwdriver with a crown through drywall is taken;
• The acute segment of the crown is placed in the center of the marked mark;
• The hole is neatly drilled (if there is no drill, you can use files for the jigsaw);
• The holes for switches are made in the same way.

ON A NOTE! If the installation of a block of sockets is planned in this place, then we place vertical lines at a distance of 72 mm. Just so much is required that the sockets sit as it should, with a stubborn edge without applying on each other.

Following how the hole, materials and all the tool equipment are made, you can start installation work. Depending on the installation technique, the sequence of work is also different. If the electric cable is fixed in the wall, it remains only to put the outlet and connect.

And if it is assumed by the passage of electrical wires on the outer side of the pie, the groove (fine) is cut in the drywall, the electrical wir is carried out and fixed with a rapidly hardening composition (for example, alabastr). The ends of the wiring are displayed at the established level in the required places.

Remember! When mounting a socket into a drywall wall, be sure to leave a supply of the electric wire at least 10 cm, but it is advisable to leave more.

The following stages of installation of the outlet with your own hands are the following:

• We mount a socket. Before installing a glass, you need to cut a hole under the wire on its rear surface with a knife. If you look at the glass of the glass, you can see 4 screws, 2 of them are necessary to fix the outlet itself, and 2. to regulate spacer legs. First, we remove from the opening of the electrical wire and pull them through the glass. Then we mount a glass in drywall, fixing it by means of bolts on the opposite side with clamping paws.
• Sleeps. Usually, following the installation of a socket and testing the system for operational suitability, there is a turn of primary decoration. Already only after the starting and final layers of putty dry, the subsequent installation of the outlet is carried out.
• We connect an electric power to the outlet. Before the connection, make sure that the voltage in the line is absent (you can check through a conventional indicator). The phases of the “Earth” and “zero” are connected to the proper contacts on the rosette case and tightly tighten the wires so that the electrical contacts do not weaken and the melting of the plastic case does not begin.
• We mount a socket in a glass. The outlet is mounted in a glass and fixed in it with proper screws. After that, we install a plastic frame and front cover. We check the fit to the wall; if necessary, weaken the screw screws and perform adjustment.

Installation of an overhead electric carrot

In some cases, instead of a well.known socket with hidden electrical wiring, an overhead electro.stops are used. For them it is not necessary to drill holes in the walls and mount installation boxes (glasses). And the electrical wiring itself is not carried out under the design made of drywall, but at its top.

A similar method is not very attractive from an aesthetic point of view. Overhead socket. massive. Wires stretched along the walls do not add consistency to the interior of the room. But in separate episodes, this is justified, in particular, when the distance between the design of GKL and the concrete wall is too small. less than 45 mm, and there is no peorator at hand.

Another electrical wiring, laid out and overhead models of sockets, is often used in design planes when decorating rooms in the style of loft, retro or steam-punk. In such cases, specialized fire.resistant electrical wires are used in stable non.combustible insulation. They can also be in the corrugated rod.

The electrical wiring is fixed to the wall by means of clip, and the outlet is elementary to the drywall by means of screws, like a lining. The advantage of this location is that at any time you can change the location of electrical household appliances and sockets together with it.

Tips

In order for the installation of sockets in drywall to be carried out as correctly as possible, it is advisable to adhere to the following recommendations:

• Take into account the presence of empty space between drywall and the main surface of the wall (it should be at least 4.5 cm and the glass should be freely placed at the base). You can deepen the basic base through a penetrator or chisel.
• Even at the stage of mounting a structure from GKL, at the site of the planned installation of a socket, it does not interfere with the removal of the wiring with a margin of 20-30 cm.
• When installing several devices, use the construction level for the proper application and installation of sockets.
• The electrical wiring inside the structure should only be protected by electrical wires from possible mechanical influences (in corrugations) to minimize their damage during installation or operation.
• It should be borne in mind that when creating holes, you can come across a metal profile on which GKL is based. So that this does not happen, use a powerful magnet. Attach it to the wall, and drive along the surface, so find out if there is a metal profile behind the overlap.
• If you still have contact with a metal structure, then you should not despair. Since transferring holes under the outlet to another place is not required. A fragment of the profile that prevented the work is cut by means of scissors through the iron or knocked out (bends) with a simple chisel.
• When making repairs, you most likely thoroughly calculated everything. But after a certain period, an additional switch may be required, you will need to hang a picture or change the location of wall lamps. And then chaosized wiring may be a thorough problem. Since the infantry or electric drill can be safely damaged by the damage of the hidden wiring and make a short circuit. In order to avoid such surprises, place the wiring parallel to the floor, adding several turns at an angle of 90 degrees. It is advisable to fix the laying scheme: sketch a plan, a sketch or just take a picture at least on the phone. Then in a few years, you can without obstacles and doubts anywhere to drill the walls without any undesirable consequences for electrical wires.

Mounting a socket into a wall of drywall is quite simple and can be done with your own hands. Following all of the above recommendations, such a procedure as the installation of electrical cars in the wall of GKL will be implemented most correctly and as soon as possible.

About how to choose and install a socket in drywall, watch in the next video.