How to saw imitation of a beam along. TRANSTICTION METICITION Technology

Spilling techniques with a circular saw with and without devices, as well as what can be cut and how to properly use it

To work with a hand circular saw, special qualifications are not required. It is enough to try the first time, then for a few cuts the user will understand the possibility of the tool: how quickly he saws, how to crush, so as not to “strangle” the engine, how the electric saw behaves when starting, how the cord is stretched so that it does not fall under the saw. This is about simple sawing, for example, firewood.

It is a little more difficult to make even cuts and achieve an accurate carpentry cut (plus/minus 1mm or degree). It is difficult to achieve more accuracy with such a tool, although in principle and possible. But such tolerances in most cases are permissible, taking into account the fact that wood is able to dry out and swell, changing the volume and size with a large amplitude (up to 10%). For jewelry accuracy, other tools are used, including hand hacksaws with a small tooth.

How to set a saw saw for a flat sawing?

The saw disk should be strictly perpendicular to the support platform. This is visible both in the position of the disk, and on the scale of degrees on the adjusting arc. If the disk is at an angle:

With a tightening should be more careful. On some models, with excessive puff, you can break the thread or break off the head.

Further depends on how and what to saw.

The board across

With such a saw, the length of the workpiece should be accurate. The desired size is measured with a roulette. With a pencil (marker, sharp object), two marks are made. at first the future drank and at the end. Tags are connected by a line. This place of the future drank.

On the front (end) of the platform of each manual circular there is a risk. It is located opposite the disk and shows where to go. The risk is combined with marking the cut and sawing, making sure that the risk goes on marking.

On different hand saws, cut can be shifted 1-2 mm to the left or right from the risks. Therefore, when using the new saw, you should try on unnecessary blanks, where the cut will really go out.

Sometimes it is more convenient to make a strip and dick not in place, but on the left edge of the platform. Then it will be easier to control the accuracy of the cut. With this markup, the full length of the workpiece is noted, the disabled saw disc is put to it and on the left is a mark along the edge of the platform.

When sawing problematic blanks (solid, thick, steamed or jerking wood with twisted fibers), there is a possibility of a disk leaving from the mark. In such cases, instead of the mark, from the edge of the platform is screwed onto screws or pressed with clamps a guide bar. Drinking, pressing the platform to the bar.

Board along

The easiest way to make a drink along the entire length on a trimming board. For this, a support bar is used on two rods, which is included in the set of most models. Also, it is also called parallel emphasis.

Parallel emphasis

The rods are inserted into the audience on the platform. Set the desired cut width and fix the rods with screws. Drinking, pressing the support bar to a trimming board. Pencil markings do not need.

They are required when you need to cut off the wedge.shaped blank (one end wider, the other already) and for the sawing along or cutting of the droppings of an unsolved board. In these cases, a disc is carried out according to the marking, similarly as with the above transverse cut. But it must be remembered that the longitudinal cuts are many times longer than transverse.

At the same time, the engine works with a fairly large load, especially on thick boards (35-50 mm). Therefore, they saw, moving the circular with such a speed that the engine does not lose speed, and the disk manages to choose wood and throw the sawdust from the cut.

How can you create amazing panels for finishing from simple needles from simple needles

Natural wooden decoration elements will create a feeling of unity with nature, comfort, and will simply delight the eye. In this article we will talk about the options for interior decoration of the house by imitation of the beam.

Стены обшитые имитацией бруса

A house made of whole beams, of course, a favorite among the rest. In his soul, everyone dreams of him. Thanks to modern wood processing technologies, you can create an imitation using not a whole log, but only part. So the boards are obtained with which various buildings and premises in them are finished. It seems that everything is really made from a whole beam with a magnificent texture. Also, this easy option will replace the presence of an array in the interior with a more loyal in price, quality material.

Имитация бруса

How to choose an imitation of a beam for interior decoration?

The imitation of the beam looks like euro.car, but is very different in thickness and width. Our online store presents a board, a thickness that is 20. 28 mm, width varies from 145 to 190 mm, and length from 2 m to 6 m. It has beveled edges and is joined on the principle of “spike-paz”. The installation of the board is carried out in the horizontal plane. There are also varieties of various wood from which an imitation of the beam is made.

Имитация бруса из ангарской сосны

Extra variety. the highest variety. The surface of the boards is very smooth, the geometry is even, the presence of a small number of knots is possible. Made from Angarsk pine and larch.

Prima variety (a). One bitch and damage to natural origin are allowed to be a line. It is made from Angarsk pine and larch.

Variety AB (c). a small number of knots, small size. It is made from larch, ordinary pine and spruce.

Variety “Economy” (Sun). an indefinite number of knots, there are small and large, chips and mechanical damage. Made from larch, pine and spruce.

Имитация бруса во внутренней отделки

Imitation of the beam on the outer walls

• A waterproofing layer is applied to the purified surface of the wall, covered with sheets of steam-hydraulic insulation overlap with a call of 100-150 mm.
• Up the walls of the walls are attached with aluminum tape, joints and undesirable breakthroughs are also glued.
• The vapor barrier is mounted vertically the crate, because imitation of the beam will be mounted perpendicular to it, you need to make sure that the wall is even.
• Brush for the crate, pre.treated with an antiseptic and refractory coating, should have a thickness equal to the thickness of the insulation. Everything is calculated in advance and the distance between the bar is determined, so as not to get a gap between the rail and the insulation was located tightly, the distance is 10-20 mm less.
• The bars are mounted with frame dowels on the brick walls and cuts itself, nails on wooden walls.
• The sheets of insulation are installed between the leverage rails and are fixed with dowels with special for this operation. With the weight of the weight of the plates of moisture, these fasteners will keep the sheets in a given position and will not allow them to shift and fall out.
• A wind film is placed on top of the finished structure, to prevent the penetration of water and wind into a layer of insulation.
• The film is overlapped and glued with double.sided tape, fastened to the insulation by brackets. Aluminum adhesive tape is used to glue joints.
• Another layer of the cramp of beams with a thickness of 25 mm to 50 mm, pre.processed by the same compositions as the bars of the first crate, is installed on top. This allows you to provide ventilation of external casing on the inside, the fastening is performed by cuts to an almost finished structure.
• Installation of imitation of the beam begins on top, although professionals recommend starting the wall from below the installation and place the spikes up. The grooves will be protected from hogs and moisture stagnation.

Attention: regardless of the start of the installation, whether the top or bottom, 50 mm is left to ensure the ventilation of the structure.

• Between the boards it is necessary to provide a small gap of 1-3 mm, to prevent curvature during seasonal temperature changes and humidity.
• The first board is screwed by cuts to an additional crate, the next is inserted into the groove and clogged through the intermediate board.
• The imitation of the beam is attached with finish fasteners and here it is necessary to more attentive to this seemingly simple operation. Nails allow the material to move slightly with changes in the environment, when imitation of the beam can bend and “play”, and the very cuts cause cracking. If the lining of the imitation of the beam was performed in violation of the standards, then the nails can provoke the divergence of the seams, so think.

Imitation of timber in internal works

Before proceeding with the interior decoration, it is necessary to put in the base of the ceiling, floor, the walls of communication of water supply, sewage, heating, power supply and other cables for video observations, television, Internet, that is, all without which modern person does not do without.

If you do not do all these works in advance, you will have to invent how to place it, all this variety is beautiful from above. Even stacked in special cable channels or corrugated, flexible bases, such stickers on the surface of the decoration look rude and are able to spoil the entire design. So:

• Before use, the material is crashed without packaging 5-7 days in the room where work will be performed from it.
• The finish is performed in a limited, closed space that is constantly there to be a desire to save. The preparation of walls is performed more carefully than outside.
• When installing the crate, the protruding parts of the walls are stuck in the places of attachment of the bars of the frame, the entire wall is not necessary to work out. The frame of the crate itself is made of bar of smaller thickness located at a distance of 60-70 cm.
• The rest of the imitation of the beam, the interior decoration remains unchanged.
• Not only direct planes are located inside the house, but also complex. Inclined surfaces of the attic, support columns, various niches (see. How to finish the niche in the wall and in the partition), beams with their corners, transitions and additional difficulties in decoration. There is a reason to find out what is the price of the issue. If it is installed in a square meter, then small and laborious work will cost cheaper.
• The tree traditionally perfectly combines with textiles, wallpaper, texture of the stone. However, many owners prefer finishes of one material, including the ceiling.
• Internal imitation of the beam for the ceiling should be thin.
• Attached to the basters or self.tapping screws, since the load on these fastenings is quite high. Larging by imitation of the ceiling beam refers to a complex process with many nuances and questions. How to correctly perform installation, in which direction the spike should look, where it is installed outside or indoors.
• There is a high probability that you will have to cut the boards along.
• Upon receipt of small cracks in the junction between the ceiling and the wall, it can easily be hidden behind the ceiling plinth.

Using imitation of a bar in the interior decoration may seem absurd. Why hide real logs under their artificial replacement? Often such walls cannot be repaired or their restoration is much more expensive. Interior decoration with this material meets all modern safety requirements. You can always choose the most suitable option for individual specific tasks and goals of the selected object.

Leading specialist in a large construction company engaged in the construction of multi.storey residential buildings. Graduated from the architectural department of the Penza State Institute of Architecture and Construction. Total work experience in the specialty. 18 years.

Types of interior decoration

The separation of the finish by the method and nature of the interior decoration depends on the design solution, which implies the internal sheathing with wooden panels.

Separate the finish for imitation of the beam into two types:

• monolithic. Implies finishing with wooden panels over the entire surface of the room: floor, ceiling, walls. The panels are tightly attached to each other and form a monolithic coating;
• combined. This type provides for the decoration of different parts of the premises with various materials, the main area of ​​which is occupied by a timber imitation, and additional zones are designed by other finishing materials (wallpaper, tiles, plaster) suitable in style and color).

Regardless of which type of finishing for the beam is chosen, you should purchase additional finishing parts (moldings, cornices, corners), which will give the design, completion and decorativeness should be purchased along with the panels.

Connection VSTOK

For beginners, the simplest option is to combine a profiled timber method. At the same time, the ends of the bars are cut and fixed at the corners using steel brackets or plates with spikes.

However, this method of butt of the beam cannot be called very durable and sealed. Therefore, it is better to use it for non.residential outbuildings.

To strengthen the corners collected by the method, they often use dowels. vertical rods made of solid wood (oak, birch, grab).

Filling of a bar on a straight flat veneer (nagus)

The optimal butt option is the method “in a warm angle”, also called the connection “in the indigenous spike”. At the same time, an internal protrusion is cut out at the end of the beam, which protects the seam from blowing and increases the strength of the angle.

A common method of angular compound is “Swallow’s tail”. It has a trapezoidal form from a radical spike, which makes the contact zone of the beams more dense and stiff.

How to correct the imitation of a beam

The installation of imitation of a beam can even be carried out by an unimportant home master. These are convenient and practical products that are delivered to outlets already completely ready for use.

over, the technology for the production of profiled lumber (lining, blockhouse, falsebrus) involves milling complex technological sections, which further simplifies the process of skin. In particular, the presence of a step edge helps to mount the imitation of the beam in several ways, depending on the technical conditions, as well as make the metizes used completely invisible.

Features of the assembly of frames for a falsebrus

Vertically or horizontally

With the correct preparation of the subsystem, it all begins. Facing with imitation of a beam is usually carried out using a hinged wall frame, which, through metal consoles, is fixed to an existing wall.

The main elements of the frame are located perpendicular to the required location. Typically, imitation of the beam is mounted horizontally, and the frame racks are then fixed vertically. Sometimes homeowners choose a vertical way to fasten the raft (or diagonal), therefore, the frame is then oriented in the form of horizontal runs.

For a crate for imitation of a beam, the use of a trim coniferous bar can be considered a classic of a genre. A block with a cross section of 40×40 mm or 40×50 mm is most often used. Sometimes lumber is used and more powerful. with a width of one of the sides up to 70 mm. Before the finish sheathing, we recommend soaking a wooden frame with an antiseptic.

Profiles created from galvanized steel are mainly used in conditions of high humidity, as well as with the likelihood of large temperature changes. A similar option is most often chosen when facing facades, as well as, for example, during the construction of a sauna/bathhouse. The profile here can be taken by the usual “ceiling” type CD (if you are ordered relatively lightweight falsebrus 16-18 mm thick). But also often preference is given to the profiles with metal facade, which are endowed with pronounced (sometimes also additional) stiffness ribs and have the thickness of the walls of the order of 0.6-1 mm.

What should the wall brackets be made of

In some cases, you can do without brackets at all. This solution is possible if the supporting surface has no deviations from the vertical, and also has no other indications for significant leveling of the plane (book, helicopter). Then, in order to fix the bars, holes are preliminarily drilled in them, then the walls are drilled through these holes, and spacer anchics are installed.

Within some limits, adjustment on anchors can also be made. This is done by using distance linings for bars.

The brackets are indispensable when the frame must be completely pushed away from the wall (for example, in order to place insulation materials here), or when to neutralize significant local irregularities.

Majes are mainly used for these purposes, as well as various P-shaped metizes. A good solution would be the use of special facade consoles. The “straight suspension” (“pawn”) known to everyone can also be ordered to install the imitation of the beam, but you need to keep in mind that such products are not designed to carry significant bending loads.

To ensure proper stability to the supporting frame, you should choose the right distance between the brackets installed for each rack. One metiz is attached at the bottom and at the top of the rack, between all other brackets should be from 500 to 750 mm.

What is the distance between the elements of the frame

Very often, users ask the question of the right step of the location of the crate parts. There can be no unequivocal answer here. In this point, it must be taken into account that imitation of a beam can have a thickness of only 16 mm, and there are also products with the thickness of the planks of 28, 35 and more than millimeters.

If the planks are used thin, then the step between the racks should be taken more, and vice versa.

As a rule, sheathing frames are collected so that it is then possible as conveniently as possible, white excess trimming perform insulation of the enclosing structure. Thermal insulation manufacturers (mineral wool and t.D.) usually that is why their plate materials are made with dimensions of 500-600 mm per 1000-1200 mm. Accordingly, just such a distance is kept between racks/runs for the installation of imitation of the beam. The size of the resulting span is measured along the axes of the supporting elements of the frame, then due to the elasticity and elasticity of the mineral wool, it becomes tightly in place.

Proper joining of imitation of the beam in the corners

In both cases outside and inside the house, the accuracy of the angles of the joint of the material, imitation of the beam, depends primarily on the correct plane of the base of the subsystem. Brushes for her should be even. If the counterparty (subsystem) on which the imitation of the beam is not flat is not flat, even angular joints will not work, even technically.

Стыковка имитации бруса в помещении

Directs for which you will mount the imitation of the timber must be fixed to the crate on special remote screws. Of course, do not tighten them to the end. The possibility of adjusting such self.tapping screws, in relation to the plane of the wall of the base, will then help you level the counterparty under the plane. Several times “shoot” with laser levels, put marks, stretch the threads along them. Then focusing on the threads, as on the standard of the plane, alternately tightening the screws align the crate under the plane.

Монтаж деревянных панелей по лазерному нивелиру

When installing an imitation of the beam on the facade, for docking the material, corner boards are recorded with joints at 45 degrees. When they are added, a beautiful perfect right angle of 90 degrees is obtained. The joint is in the joint. The right word, such an angle requires very good skills and mathematical eye for a carpenter. By the ability to make such angles often and determine the professionalism of the finisher. With such a washing, it is important to process the cut of wood before connecting them into a corner by the hemetic. It will protect wood.

Запил под 45 градусов

It happens that the corner compound is made ordinary without nozzles, g shameful, applying one board to another, then closing this angle of the same g. with a figurative pad. For this, g. figurative false boats are remarkably suitable. The fact that the elements of the falsebell are interconnected on the “spike. groove “, will only make your corner incredibly durable and durable.

Перекрытие стыков Г-образной накладкой

Угловое соединение без запила. В дальнейшем будет установлена накладка, для маскировки стыков

Imitation of the beam joins inside the house in the corner, just the same. Follow each appended board at the joints of the angle planes at 45 degrees, and get the perfect angle of 90 degrees.

The usual g is a figurative angle, without washed down inside the house, the joint is refined by a rail. overlay. It is placed inside the corner. Outwardly looks very beautiful.

Накладка на угол

Proper joining of imitation of the beam in length

If you have to dock the imitation of the beam along the length, then there are several working options for this. The size of the joints between the imitation of the beam have designer significance, so there are so many ways to dock the boards.

• End to the end. This is when the end parts are tightly adjacent to one another. The end connection. The seam between the boobs is small, but still visible. Typical docking of boards.
• With a backup of 45 degrees, when one plane of the angle lies on the other and at the same time form a flat surface. Actually. This is a “oblique snack” from a carpentry arsenal, made on imitation of a beam. The docking of the boards is very good. The seam is also visible, but much less.
• If the seams want to completely hide, then they are closed by a decorative pad. She will perfectly close the seam and you will not see it. Joints will hide under it.

Схема способов стыковки имитации бруса по длине

Choose natural and beautiful material? The interior decoration of the wall imitation is increasingly popular among consumers because of:

• attractive appearance;
• High Quality;
• a successful combination of physical and aesthetic properties;
• simplicity of installation;
• universality. Suitable for finishing any types of premises;
• environmental friendliness.

Independent installation of imitation of the beam. General information, recommendations

Before sheathing the walls by imitation of the beam inside, it is necessary to perform some preparation. You can’t just fix the material on the walls. Imitation of the beam, like other individual goods from the group of lumber, requires the preparation of the surface. Firstly, the surface needs to be leveled (alas, there are no perfectly even walls), and secondly, ventilation gaps must be created between lumber and the wall without fail.

Имитация из сосны сорт Экстра

To solve these problems, a crate is used. It is a wooden bars that need to be mounted perpendicular to imitation of the beam. In fact, you need to create a lattice design, frame. Do not buy the cheapest beam for the crate. Remember that the durability of the entire structure largely depends on the quality of materials. Also pay attention to dryness. The bar for the crate should be well dried, otherwise there is a risk that the surface shape is deformed.

Гардеробная обшитая имитацией бруса

Do not forget that it is better to paint the imitation of the beam before installation. A bar for a future crate, it is better to antiseptize.

It is important to think in advance about whether you will additionally warm the room and take into account the parameters of the proposed insulation when choosing a beam size. Pay attention to fasteners. For installation of the crate in wooden walls. Simply self.tapping screws, when installing a beam on concrete or brick walls, dowels will be required.

Отделка мансарды имитацией бруса

The sheathing after assembly is greatly bend under load

This type of problem occurs only when the proper balance between the scope of the material, the thickness of the planks and the size of the spans between the racks of the supporting frame was not maintained. In order for the resulting plane to be absolutely reliable in difficult conditions. you need to buy an imitation of a beam with a thickness of 28 or 35 mm. Such massive material is sometimes put on facades. It makes sense to use it on the walls in places of increased cross.country ability (for example, on the wall near the staircase march), or when creating a wooden fence on the site.

On the walls inside the house take an imitation of a beam with a thickness of 20-18 mm. And for the ceiling it is worth ordering the lightest material. 16 mm thick. It is recommended to put the supporting elements of the frame with a distance of not more than 600 mm under the imitation of the beam 20×140 mm, 18×190 mm on the wall (and 16×140 mm on the ceiling).

Lining by imitation of the beam from the back is wet

Each plank of modern profiled lumber (first of all, we include lining, blockhouse and a th bask) have special grooves or grooves for ventilation. However, if the walls of the cottage are made of “breathing” material, and the overlay of water vapors from the premises is not stopped by anything. then moisture can fall in the form of condensate on the back of the facade sheathing, moisturizing including the insulation. Therefore, in such cases, after fastening of the paintings of wind hydraulic protection on the frame, a bar of the counter.cross section from 40×40 mm to 50×70 mm is filled onto the frame.

The optimal value of the ventilation gap is determined by the size of the wall, mainly from 35 to 70 mm are made. In any case, for normal convection, you still need to equip the supply (below) and exhaust (at the top).

External finishing with siding

The decoration of the house by imitation of the beam outside should be performed in accordance with the technological rules. Such installation is much faster than from a real beam.

External finishing with siding source Lesopilka.Pro

See also: Contacts of companies that are engaged in decoration and insulation of houses.

• Preparatory. The surface that is prepared for the skin is cleaned and revealed by special means that prevent the formation of mold.
• A vertical base is established, on which imitation of the beam will be mounted.
• Organization of vapor barrier using a special film. The joints must be securely recorded.
• The organization of thermal insulation, which is mounted on top of vapor barrier.
• Installing directly wooden panels in the direction from the bottom up.
• The final coating of the already mounted panels by applying the finish coating.

Advice! For external work, it is recommended to give preference to the material of larger width and length than intended for internal work. This approach will reduce the number of joints, which will reduce the risks of moisture and cold penetration.

Places of fixation

Each panel is. which has a groove and a crest. By means of them, it connects with other fragments of the finish. Thus, a continuous coating without cracks is obtained. You can install fasteners in various places.

Когда применяются финишные гвозди и специальные саморезы, фиксация производится во внутреннюю часть паза или рядом с гребнем. Subsequent panels after the connection successfully close the fixing parts.

Self.tapping screws and nails should be screwed or driven directly into the front part throughout the region. After the final finish, they will hide under the skirting boards.

The mounting of the beam imitation is made only from the side of the groove. The metal element is inserted so that the lower part is held. Capes are introduced into special holes, nails are driven or suitable self.tapping screws are screwed.

The part itself after installation of another panel is completely closed, so the aesthetics of the coating are not disturbed. It is necessary to choose the right size of the fastener element, otherwise the elements will hang out. This will lead to a decrease in the service life of the finishing coating.

In the process of choice, the distance between the base of the part and the protruding plate should be taken into account. It must correspond to the thickness of the lower part of the groove of the material.

Just in case, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with how to correct the imitation of the beam if the screws are installed on the front side. This option is quite possible, but the details should sink into a certain distance deeper the panel.

After that, a special pin is made from wood corresponding to the diameter of the hole resulting when installing fasteners. It is inserted using glue composition. After the installation, the surface is covered with putty.

If there are no special requirements for aesthetic characteristics, then nails can be driven directly into the facade part. In this case, the speed of work will be significantly higher.