Where you can cut off ceramic tiles. Continuous dry cutters

How to cut ceramic tiles at home

Ceramic tiles are wear.resistant material, so it is used to facing walls, roofs, countertops and other surfaces. In cases where it is used as a building material, most of us are faced with the need to cut it. Life would be much easier if there was only one method for cutting, but each power tool is best suited for various types of material, so it is important to know the requirements of each sample before buying a tool. This article aims to help you successfully cut the tiles of any kind.

Work with ceramic tiles of small and medium sizes requires thorough measurements, correct tools and attention to details. Only the combination of these factors will achieve good results. If you just need to cut a few elements, you will suit you glass cutter for ceramics. However, if you need to cut a large number, it may be more convenient to use a more serious tool. The ability to independently cut the tiles can save you a lot of money and guarantees that your details will turn out exactly what you need.

Ceramic tile cutting methods

To facilitate the procedure, it is recommended to use three different tools. However, it should be remembered that cement, stone, terracotta and a certain type of porcelain tile should be processed only using a water cooling saw. Here is a list of tools that you can use to cut:

• Manual tile cutter;
• Scissors for tiles;
• Water cooler desktop saw;
• corner grinder;
• Ring saw;
• Jigsaw;
• Electric drill.

Is it worth using the ballerinka?

This tool attracts many newcomers, because at its low price, it promises unprecedented versatility in terms of choosing a diameter of the hole.

However, this impression is deceptive. During rotation, the carrier cutter describes the circle, and since the circle is a flat figure, its plane should coincide with the plane of the tile.

This, in turn, means that you need to keep the drill perfectly perpendicular to the plane of the tiles, which in practice is simply unrealistic.

No matter how you try, the drill will always deviate from the ideal position and as a result. the cutter will not smoothly remove ceramics, but beat on it, which often leads to a split in tiles. So it is better not to use this method.

Drilling holes with a drill on ceramics

For drilling small holes, it is best to use special ceramics drill. In the common people, such a drill is called “a pen of tiles”.

The working part of the drill has two identical cutting edges on the sides, which delicately scraped ceramics, erasing it into powder.

There is no complexity when using a pen according to the tile.

The main thing is to catch on the outer layer of glaze. To do this, start drilling at low speeds.

If the tiles are already laid, and you need to drill a hole in the wall, then first drill the tile itself with a drill on ceramics, and then we change the drill to the winning (by concrete) and continue to drill.

To begin with a little theory

Ceramics in itself. rather fragile material. But the glaze, which is covered with facing tiles. on the contrary, is quite strong. It not only creates a decorative coating, but also strengthens ceramics.

Accordingly, in order to cut ceramic tiles, it is necessary to loosen the glazed coating. To this end, a continuous scratch is applied from one edge to another.

With a high tension at the beginning of the scratch (at the time of pressure on the tile), the thin glaze cracks exactly along a given path. And with her. all ceramics.

How can you cut the tile

There are actually a lot of ways. And it’s good that there is a lot. Because every master can choose the most suitable way for himself, depending on the situation.

With the help of a nail

Cutting tiles with a nail is, of course, a rather exotic way. However, he is a worker. To cut one tile, one nail is enough.

If you need to cut several tiles, then it is advisable to use several nails or one, but the best. But in any case, you will have to periodically undermine it, since do not forget that it is made of low.carbon steel.

Using glass cutter

Most often for cutting tiles manually, glass cutter is used. The principle of cutting is the same as in a tile. Unlike a nail, it does not need to be grinded, because the cutting video is rather hard.

If you purchase a tile, there is no way, for small volumes of glass cutter, it is quite a working option.

Using a tile cutter

Titty cutter is a faithful assistant to any tile. The design of the tool allows you to perform both cutting tiles and its broken.

The basis of the tile cutter is the bed, along which the rib passes in the center. it concentrates the voltage exactly along the cut line so that when pressed, the tiles breaks exactly where it is necessary.

The supports are fixed along the edges of the bed, on which the guides are held.

Typically, guides are a couple of round rods. the carriage moves along them on plastic bushings or bearings.

Also, the guide can be one. in the form of a rail, and the carriage in this case moves only on the bearings.

A cutting video, a clamp (or a paw) and a lever that performs two functions are attached to the carriage:

With the help of a sheath for a hacksaw

This method is not as popular as the previous ones, but it can also be used to cut tiles.

In this case, a canvas for a hacksaw for metal acts as a cutting tool. But not ordinary, but with carbide-wolframic spraying.

Such a canvas can easily not only cut ceramic tiles, but also cut a full.bodied brick.

Cutting the facing material

The tiles are cut in two ways: according to dry or wet methods. The first option is accompanied by plentiful dust and rapid heating of the disk. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the ventilation of the room and the cut circle here is better to use the segmented.

The second method involves water cooling with a continuous cutting edge. Moisturizing the surface of the tile or diving the disk into water is carried out only after the angular grinder is turned off. Special circles on the tiles can be equipped along the outer edge of small protruding Zazubins. They also have a cooling effect during operation.

Methods of cutting

Consider how to properly cut a porcelain tile with a corner grinder without chips. There are only three possible options for cutting tiles: straight, angular cut in cross section and the formation of holes. Each action has its own nuances:

• Even cut is performed on a fixed tile on a plane without curvature. It is convenient to use clamps for this. At the same time, it is better to leave the edges a little by weight.
• Cutting the edges at an angle of 45 degrees or a foothold. First, the rectangular edge is prepared, then the excess is cut off without touching the facial coating. You can flood the slice using a diamond grinding disk or fine.grained sandpaper. You can fix the tile on a workbench or hold in your hands.
• The hole can only be cut out with a corner grinder if its diameter is quite large (from 50-100 mm). In other cases, drill or diamond crown drill is used. The procedure here is the following: applying marking to the front side of the tiles with segmenting the circle in the external step of 2-3 cm, cutting diameters, extracting sectors using pliers or nippers. The remaining areas are cut by analogy. the edge is polished with sandpaper.

Cautious masters recommend cutting the tiles with a corner grinder leaving a small supply to adjust the cutting line with sandpaper. This is justified by the fact that it is almost impossible to completely eliminate the risk of chips. The cut should be carried out on the front side, since defects with the wrong side will be hidden after laying the tile.

The tricks of the tiles

To perform an accurate direct cut to the front surface of the tile, you can attach a metal ruler, a hard profile or a building corner (for example, with clamps). According to the template with a slope to a lighthouse of 10-15 degrees, cutting is carried out. In this case, the pressure on the tile is not.

Another solution is a double cut. First, a furrow is formed to the depth of the facial layer (2-3 mm). Then the rest of the canvas is drank from the wrong side. So the visible edge will have a minimum mechanical effect.

The third option is masking tape. It is glued to the cutting line for the cutting line itself. Insignificant, but adhesive tape reduces the likelihood of the formation of small chips.

Briefly about the main thing

Ceramic tiles are characterized by high hardness and strength, so cutting is easier to perform with an electric tool.

To exclude chips on a solid but fragile canvas, it is better to use disks with diamond spraying.

For dry cut, circles with slots on the edges are suitable, for wet. in a continuous performance.

Cutting must be performed on the front side to control the condition of the cutting line.

Working with a corner grinder, it is important to use a respirator, gloves, glasses (preferably a mask).

Safety precautions

Corner grinder for cutting tiles is one of the most traumatic power tools. Therefore, observance of safety precautions will help preserve not only health, but sometimes the life of the master.

• work only in a special suit, glasses, gloves, respirator, specialobvuy;
• do not remove the protective casing from the device body;
• remove the network cord from under the legs, prevent it from getting under the feet or into the cutting zone;
• Cutting tiles with corner grinders without chips is performed only in the direction of itself, firmly holding the unit with both hands;
• immerse the nozzle in the tile is no more than on the ⅓ radius of the circle;
• avoid maximum and minimum rotation speeds;
• prevent any liquids from entering the corner of the corner grinder;
• work only in a well-ventilated room due to a high explosion hazard of dust.

How to cut tiles with a corner grinder without chips and dust?

The processing is preceded by thorough measurements. the marking is applied with a marker on the outside. Since it is impossible to perform a perfectly even cut in most cases, they make small allowances to trim with a sharpener or a supra.

Direct cutting

The easiest processing option, which even newcomers cope with. cutting tiles with corner grinding in a straight line. First, the tool is fixed on a flat surface. It is necessary to place it so that the cutting edge hangs from the site. The direction of cutting should remain in the zone of visibility of the tile, while the tile is placed with the front side up.

Keep a grinding machine with the direction of cut from themselves, moving along the planned line. Ideally, the cut should be performed in one pass, only then it will turn out even.

Figure harsh

It is more difficult than the first option, requires a certain dexterity. They process the tile with short cuts along the tangent line to the outer contour of the drawn figure (oval, circle). This will cut off small extra fragments, and then achieve the desired configuration.

They also plan small allowances for trimming, and at the end they finish the circuit with grinding, achieving smooth lines and removing chips.

Performing rectangular holes in the tile

After outlining the boundaries of the rectangle to its outer surface, the plates of steel are applied. The longitudinal plate will play the role of the line, and the transverse. the limiter of the movement of the cutting tool.

To fix the plates use adhesive tape or clamps. Next, cut through small grooves, bypassing the created contour, and then gradually deepen inside.

It is possible to facilitate the work using a drill. Several holes with a diameter of about 5 mm with a diameter of about 5 mm are drilled inside the circuit, and then through the angules, through.

Cutting holes

only holes of a large diameter are cut with corner grinder. small ones are performed by a drill or a pedorator.

• Through the center of the circle, two straight lines are planned, located perpendicular to each other.
• By directing a grinding machine at an angle, a small recess along the length of the circle is made, trying to adhere to its inner diameter.
• Gradually move in a circle, evenly tiles of tile thickness.
• As soon as the recess is sufficient, straight perpendicular lines that go through the center of the circle are tied.
• Gently remove the first segment to avoid chips, then remove or knock out the remaining three.

A file wrapped around the bar is used to trim the spille line.

Cutting at a 45-degree angle

Cut the tiles of the corner grinding when installing plastic or metal corners. This will help to form a beautiful edge in the form of a bevel during a diagonal layout of a tile.

A flat and fast tied up to really perform only a nozzle with diamond spraying. The tile is placed under the edge glazed side down. Passing the corner grinder at an angle of 45 °, grind the back. As soon as the angle is formed, the actions are repeated, moving around the edge of the cut.

Some masters begin work with rectangular cutting tiles. Then the nozzle is directed so as to remove excess ceramics at a given angle. Completes the work of the edge.

The corner cutting of ceramic tiles with a corner grinder at home is recommended to be performed by those models of the Bulgarians, where there is a adjustment of the disk rotation speeds.

Other tile cutting tools

You can cut off the tile without tile cutter using: hand glass cutter, electric cutter, hand.lobby, angle grinding machine (corner grinder), penetrator, drill, screwdriver, ring saw (crown). Let us consider in detail some of them:

Figure breakdown

Cracking of ceramics on slices for mosaics. This unpretentious type of “cutting” has many advantages. The mosaic will help create the uniqueness of the decor, realize your creative impulses with a minimum of expenses, and the remains of unnecessary or chopped tiles will be destroyed instead of disposal.

We lay ceramics on one part of the canvas, cover with the second half and apply light blows from above. Do not be zealous, otherwise it will turn out too small pieces.

Glass cutter

Cutting tiles with glass cutter. One of the most budget options. You will need:

• glass cutter;
• Marker or pencil.

• Put the tiles on the flat surface and make risk (markup).
• With one hand, firmly press the tile to the base. We hold the glass cutter as a ballpoint handle, tightly press it to the surface and make a cut on the marking
• Under the tile at the cutting site, substitute a metal dowel or a nail. Press on tiles simultaneously on two sides of the cut.

Result: even cut. The edge is easy to bring to smooth condition with sandpaper.

Electric

Cutting tiles using an electrician. In this way, you can cut the details of both simple and complex configuration, in addition, the universal tool itself is found in many. Additionally needed:

• saw or ceramics saw;
• finished pattern.

• Apply marking to the surface using a prepared pattern.
• We make a cut in the direction of ourselves. We move the jigsaw evenly and without haste.

Result: Low performance is suitable for a small volume of work. Ideal for cutting parts of complex configuration.

Advice! If the circle or part is not located at the edge of the tile, first we drill the hole close to the contours of the picture (inside or outside, depending on the figure) to insert the file through the hole.

How to cut ceramics with a hand jigsaw? This tool is convenient to perform figured cutting of any complexity. The result will be accurate, as when using an electrician.

If the “part” is located far from the edge of the tile, then first we make a hole with a drill, for this we use a drill or nozzle for ceramics. The size of the hole should be such that a saw (string) passes through it). We reinforce the string from one edge of the jigsaw, stretch through the hole and fix it again. When working, the jigsaw move towards yourself.

Advice! It will be easier to saw if the tool handle is left on top.

Corner grinder

We work with an angle grinding machine (corner grinder) or “corner grinder”, as the tool is more often called in everyday life. With this tool, you can quickly perform a straight cut, curly, curved, make holes of different diameters without using a crown.

• corner grinder of any power and any type;
• Vise or clamp for fixing parts;
• Cutting circle (disk) Diamond or stone disk:

• A turbo disk is used for a rough cut, if the same type and fast work is needed, for example, direct cutting. Chips and other defects that are formed during cutting are overlapped with skirting boards, platbands, threshold or other tiles. Result: high performance, but with defects on the edge.
• Solid diamond disk of dry cutting is used for thin cutting. In this case, you will get a flat and clear edge. Microskols are eliminated with light grinding with sandpaper. Result: even aesthetic edge, but low performance.

The sequence of work and the technique of execution:

• We risk a sharp tool or mark the surface with a graphic pencil, a marker on the front and reverse side.
• We put the tiles on a flat surface: workbench, table or floor. If you carry out the work on the floor, then lay the flat board to avoid damage to the floor surface.
• If we perform gross cutting, then one pass is enough. We move the corner grinder in the direction of ourselves. If we perform thin cutting, then in one pass, you should not deepen the 3 mm disk. We work with a disk in the direct and reverse direction, that is, first we move the corner grinder in the direction of ourselves, reaching the edge, move to us.

Advice! In both cases, we keep the disk under a slight inclination to the ground cut, then possible chips will remain on the opposite side. If you keep the disk at right angles, then chips will be on both sides of the cut.

Important! Try to work inside the circle, retreating 3-5 mm from the drawn line. When working, the disk brings a little, if the disk is carried out along the line, then the circle will turn out to be larger diameter.

Round holes

Round holes can be made by several tools:

Let’s start with the pea. A drill or a screwdriver is also suitable. Neither the sequence of work or the technique of execution will change from this. You will need:

• Peorator;
• Ceramic drill;
• concrete drill if further concrete work is planned;
• Carbide-wolf crown.

For small diameter holes, the drill on ceramics is used, or as they are called in everyday life “feather on the tile”. Such cores delicately process the surface, scrape the upper icing and wash ceramics into powder. The result is a neat hole with even edges. First, work at low speeds so that the drill is hooked on the outer layer of the glaze and does not damage the surface. If the next stage of work involves drilling a concrete wall under the dowel, then a drill of the same diameter is inserted into the peorator.

Useful life hacks:

Regardless of the method and type of cutting, safety measures should be observed. A tool with sharp cutting elements and brittle tiles are a danger if you work carelessly. During work, unforeseen schisms, dust formation, and sharp fragments of tiles are able to cut hands or get into unprotected parts of the body. Before work is required:

Complex curly cutting

In addition to standard cutting products in which an even section is made, there is a curly cutting of ceramic tiles. In this case, tiles become useless, as they can make exclusively even cut lines.

One of the common cases of a socket. How to cut a hole under the outlet in ceramic tiles? It all depends on the circumstances. Sometimes it is enough to make a P-shave on the size of the outlet. Another option is to divide two tiles into two rectangular parts and cut them off. In this case, the long side is cut using a tile cutter, and a short. corner grinder. External angles are performed according to the same scheme.

Advice! When marking, it is taken from 1.4 to 1.8 mm per indent from the wall, and 2.5 mm on the grout.

There is another way to perform a P-shaped cutting. For this, any acceptable method is used. For example, the same ruler and glass cutter, to create cuts on the glaze. After which, the excess parts are abandoned, and the edges are wiped with sandpaper.

But how to cut a hole in ceramic tiles under the pipe? It is already more difficult, since there are no straight angles. The hole should be round and even. Professionals use special crowns that have diamond spraying and allow you to quickly make a hole of the desired diameter for a sewer or water pipe.

But what if there are no such crowns? The first option is to use a tile drill or a winning drill. This is not the easiest way, but quite realized:

• Before cutting a circle in ceramic tiles, you need to install the tile on an even and clean surface.
• Marking is applied to the surface of the tiles.
• Drown in the drill are made even holes according to the intended circle. They need to be done dense, the closer, the better.
• Using the same drill, you need to remove the remaining gaps, performing work at an angle of 45 degrees.
• The hole will turn out rude and inaccurate. Therefore, this is recovered with sandpaper and large nippers.

If this hole is made under the mixer or under the units, then you do not need to bother with the alignment of the edges, they will be hidden.

When you need to make a hole of larger diameter, for example, for forced ventilation, a mini-upper grinder is used with a ceramic disk. Again, marking is made on it, and with the help of a corner grinder, two cuts of crosswise are done. After the four even cuts are made between them to form a square. The rest of the edges are bitten off with nippers. Do not immediately bite off large pieces. In the end, everything is cleaned with sandpaper. Another cutting option. directly along the contour of the intended circle of half the thickness. After which the cut is made for the entire thickness of the cross-steal. It remains to break off 4 elements.

You can make a hole using a jigsaw and a special string for it. The tile is placed, a hole is made in it, into which a string for a hand jigs is inserted or a saw on a tile of an electrician. A hole is made along the contour. It will turn out even and neat.

One of the most popular ways is the use of a drill called a “ballerinka”. The ballerinka will allow the most carefully performing round holes of the correct shape of various sizes.

How to cut porcelain grade with glass cutter

It will turn out to cut the porcelain tile with glass cutter only if its surface is smooth, and the thickness is small.

Select a flat and strong surface and lay the tiles of porcelain tile on it.

note

Can only be cut in a straight line and in one pass. It is important to get the deepest incision in one pass. Otherwise, you get numerous chips and an uneven edge of the porcelain tile.

How to cut porcelain tiles with a manual tile

To cut porcelain tile, follow the following operations:

Select a flat surface for work (you can do it on the floor).

How to make a figure breakup

To highlight curly parts from the tiles, special forceps are often used to cut the tiles. If they are not there, you can get by with pliers for one.time work, the technology of the whole procedure is quite simple:

• Make an arched fishing line for a trimmer on a glazed tile surface using an acute tool.
• Perform several cuts from the edge of the tile, not reaching the mark of 5 mm., then carefully squeeze the cut.off fragment sharply with the forceps.
• Do this work in turn with each segment. You can simply squeeze the tiles with pliers, it will begin to crumble and separate along the marking line.

During this process, do not try to immediately break a large piece to increase the pace of work. With such manipulation, a tile’s lift abroad may occur.

Cutting sex tiles

Options how to cut floor tiles is also plenty of. For one.time operation, tools that are available in the home device are useful. It should be noted right away that these options are suitable for cases when masonry is performed by ordinary ceramic or tiles. In the case of porcelain tiles, you will have to contact the store for industrial tiles. For cutting floor tiles, the technology remains the same as for the facade.

As for the tools, their list is no different from that which is intended for wall material.